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thing so tedious, nothing so odious; that which they so carefully seek to preserve [2758]he abhors, he alone; so intolerable are his pains; some make a question, _graviores morbi corporis an animi_, whether the diseases of the body or mind be more grievous, but there is no comparison, no doubt to be made of it, _multo enim saevior longeque est atrocior animi, quam corporis cruciatus_ (Lem. _l. 1. c. 12._) the diseases of the mind are far more grievous.--_Totum hic pro vulnere corpus_, body and soul is misaffected here, but the soul especially. So Cardan testifies _de rerum var. lib. 8. 40._ [2759]Maximus Tyrius a Platonist, and Plutarch, have made just volumes to prove it. [2760]_Dies adimit aegritudinem hominibus_, in other diseases there is some hope likely, but these unhappy men are born to misery, past all hope of recovery, incurably sick, the longer they live the worse they are, and death alone must ease them. Another doubt is made by some philosophers, whether it be lawful for a man in such extremity of pain and grief, to make away himself: and how these men that so do are to be censured. The Platonists approve of it, that it is lawful in such cases, and upon a necessity; Plotinus _l. de beatitud. c. 7._ and Socrates himself defends it, in Plato's Phaedon, "if any man labour of an incurable disease, he may despatch himself, if it be to his good." Epicurus and his followers, the cynics and stoics in general affirm it, Epictetus and [2761]Seneca amongst the rest, _quamcunque veram esse viam ad libertatem_, any way is allowable that leads to liberty, [2762]"let us give God thanks, that no man is compelled to live against his will;" [2763] _quid ad hominem claustra, career, custodia? liberum ostium habet_, death is always ready and at hand. _Vides illum praecipitem locum, illud flumen_, dost thou see that steep place, that river, that pit, that tree, there's liberty at hand, _effugia servitutis et doloris sunt_, as that Laconian lad cast himself headlong (_non serviam aiebat puer_) to be freed of his misery: every vein in thy body, if these be _nimis operosi exitus_, will set thee free, _quid tua refert finem facias an accipias_? there's no necessity for a man to live in misery. _Malum est necessitati vivere; sed in necessitate vivere, necessitas nulla est. Ignavus qui sine causa moritur, et stultus qui cum dolore vivit_. _Idem epi. 58._ Wherefore hath our mother the earth brought out poisons, saith [2764]Pliny, in so g
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