d not come to a vote in the Senate.

1916. As the Federal Amendment was now well advanced and the bad
effect on it of the loss of a State campaign was clearly recognized,
the National Board asked the officers of each State association to
refrain from entering into one. Therefore it was agreed at the State
convention in May, 1916, to give up the projected campaign.

1917. A bill for Presidential suffrage, which was approved by the
national officers, was introduced. Headquarters were opened in the
Capitol with Miss Geraldine Buchanan of California, Mo., in charge and
a strong lobby of State women remained there during the session--Mrs.
Leighty, Mrs. Fordyce, Mrs. O'Neil, Mrs. Passmore and Mrs. Grossman of
St. Louis. Mrs. Katherine Smith, daughter of Judge Walker, and Miss
Matilda Dahlmeyer of Jefferson City gave effective aid. Percy Werner,
a lawyer of St. Louis, agreed to defend its legal status before the
Legislature if necessary and in January it was introduced by Senator
Robert J. Mitchell of Aurora and Representative Nick Cave of Fulton.
It was reported favorably by the House Committee but when it came to a
hearing before the Senate committee there appeared Miss Minnie Bronson
from New York, secretary of the National Anti-Suffrage Association.
The speaker in favor was Mrs. Fordyce, a granddaughter of the pioneer
suffragist, Mrs. Beverly Allen. The House passed it by 87 to 37 but
the Senate defeated it.

Missouri women now turned their attention to furthering the Federal
Suffrage Amendment. The Congressional Committee appointed for this
purpose worked indefatigably and early in January, armed with two
large bundles of petitions for it, one from the State and one from St.
Louis, aggregating 75,000 names, a delegation went to Washington. Mrs.
Miller, vice-president of the National Association, arranged, with the
assistance of Miss Mabel Stone, daughter of the Missouri Senator,
William R. Stone, for a meeting in his office between them and the
State's members of Congress. They presented their petitions and made
earnest appeals for the amendment.

Suffragists throughout the State kept up a constant stream of
telegrams and letters to the Missouri members and Governor Gardner
used his influence. Senator Stone, and after his death Senator
Xenophon P. Wilfley, were pledged to the amendment, and Senator Selden
P. Spencer, who later was elected, could positively be depended upon.
All possible efforts were concentrated upon