resort of the most distinguished men and women of the
country. Almost every day some civil or military gentleman of
distinction was found at her table. Hence, much style and expense were
required to maintain her hospitable board. A silver service was demanded
by the times, the manners and customs of which were imported from
England. All other appointments corresponded with this royal standard.
Irving says that Washington's "intimacy with the Fairfaxes and his
intercourse with British officers of rank had their influence on his
mode of living."
Mrs. Washington had her chariot and four, with driver and black
postilion in livery, more, perhaps, to entertain and honor her
distinguished guests than for personal enjoyment. Her husband usually
appeared on horseback. He loved horses, especially fine ones, and most
of those in his stables were imported. To each he gave a name, suggested
by some quality that attracted his observant eye, as Ajax, Blueskin,
Valiant, Magnolia (Arabian), etc. Several noble dogs for fox-hunting
were found about his house and stable--Vulcan, Singer, Ringwood,
Sweetlips, Forrester, Music, Rockwood and Truelove. With such
preparations, an English baronet and his wife, Lord Fairfax, the wealthy
fox-hunter, provincial governors and generals, or the ordinary farmer,
could all be accommodated on the Mount Vernon estate.
An order sent to England in 1759 shows that Mrs. Washington's wardrobe
received particular attention:
"A salmon-colored Tabby (velvet), with satin flowers for sack
and coat.
"One cap, handkerchief and tucker and ruffles, to be made of
Brussels lace or Point, proper to be worn with the above; to
cost L20 (one hundred dollars).
"Two fine flowered lawn aprons.
"Two pairs women's white silk hose.
"Six pairs fine cotton do.
"Six pairs thread do., four threaded.
"One pair black and one pair white satin shoes of the smallest
fives.
"Four pairs Calimanco do.
"One fashionable hat or bonnet.
"Six pairs women's best kid gloves.
"Six pairs do. mits.
"One doz. round silk lace.
"One doz. most fashionable cambric pocket h'k'c'fs.
"Six lbs. perfumed powder.
"One piece narrow white satin ribbon, pearl edge."
Fashion ruled with mighty power at that time, and Mrs. Washington was
one of its votaries from necessity, if not from choice. Her husband,
too, paid much attention to dress; nor was it th
|