ns, by known poets, of traditional
ballads.
_Descriptive_ and _reflective_ poems have characteristics sufficiently
indicated by the adjectives in italics.
The _pastoral_ is a particular kind of descriptive and narrative poem in
which the scene is laid in the country.
The _idyll_ is, according to the etymology of its name, a "little
picture." Tennyson's _Idylls of the King_ are rather more epic than
idyllic in the strict sense of the term. The terms _idyll_ and
_pastoral_ are not definitely discriminated.
_Lyric_ poetry is poetry expressing personal feeling or emotion and in
tuneful form. _Songs_ are the simplest examples of lyric poetry; formal
_odes_, such as Wordsworth's on "Immortality," the most elaborate. A
lyric does not primarily tell a story, but it may imply one or refer to
one.
The _elegy_ is a reflective lyric prompted by the death of some one.
Tennyson's _In Memoriam_ is a collection of elegiac lyrics.
A _hymn_ is a religious lyric.
_Dramatic_ poetry presents human life in speech and action.
A _tragedy_ is a serious drama which presents its hero in a losing
struggle ending in his death.
A _comedy_ does not end in death, and is usually cheerful and humorous.
The _dramatic monologue_ is a poem in which a dramatic situation is
presented, or perhaps a story is told, by one speaker.
_Satire_ in verse aims to correct abuses, to ridicule persons, etc.
_Didactic_ poetry has the purpose of teaching.
[Transcriber's Note:
The following errors have been corrected in this text:
Page 41: added period after "Southey in 1774"
Page 89: put blank line between lines 18 and 19 of Canto Second
Page 98: moved line number 255 of Canto Second to correct position (in
the original the line number was at line 254)
Page 165: changed "by their monarch's si" to "... side"
Page 196: changed "by" to "my" in "When foeman bade me draw my blade;"
Page 212: changed "shreik" to "shriek" in "the women shriek;"
Page 253: changed comma to period after "a harp unseen"
Page 256: changed "364" to "363" in note on line 343 of Canto Second
Page 258: changed "364" to "363" in note on line 116 of Canto Third
Page 260: added period after "150" in note on line 150 of Canto Fourth
Page 262: added period after "from the calendar"
Page 262: changed "Robinhood" to "Robin Hood" in "Bold Robin Hood and
all his band."
Page 268: changed "p. 5" to "p. 6" in question "Does Scott keep ..."]
End
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