onner, in his learned paper on
the "Pi_nd_apit_ri_ya_gn_a" (p. 11), takes as the general rule.]
[Footnote 325: See this subject most exhaustively treated,
particularly in its bearings on the law of inheritance, in Rajkumar
Sarvadhikari's "Tagore Law Lectures for 1880," p. 93.]
[Footnote 326: "Gobhiliya G_ri_hya-sutras," p. 892.]
[Footnote 327: L. c. p. 897.]
[Footnote 328: See p. 666, and p. 1008. G_ri_hyakara_h_
pi_nd_apit_ri_ya_gn_asya _s_raddhatvam aha.]
[Footnote 329: Gobhila IV. 4, 3, itarad anvaharyam. But the
commentators add anagner amavasya_s_raddham, nanvaharyam. According to
Gobhila there ought to be the Vai_s_vadeva offering and the Bali
offering at the end of each Parva_n_a-_s_raddha; see "Gobhiliya
G_ri_hya-sutras," p. 1005, but no Vai_s_vadeva at an ekoddish_t_a
_s_raddha, l. c. p. 1020.]
[Footnote 330: L. c. pp. 1005-1010; "Nirnayasindhu," p. 270.]
[Footnote 331: See Burnell, "The Law of Partition," p. 31.]
[Footnote 332: Kalau tavad gavalambho ma_m_sadana_m_ _k_a _s_raddhe
nishiddham, Gobhilena tu madhyamash_t_akaya_m_ vastukarma_n_i _k_a
gavalambho vihita_h_, ma_m_sa_k_aru_s_ _k_anvash_t_akya_s_raddhe;
Gobhiliya G_ri_hya-sutra, ed. "_K_andrakanta Tarkalankara,
Vi_gn_apti," p. 8.]
[Footnote 333: It may be seriously doubted whether prayers _to_ the
dead or _for_ the dead satisfy any craving of the human heart. With us
in "the North," a shrinking from "open manifestations of grief" has
nothing whatever to do with the matter. Those who refuse to engage in
such worship believe and teach that the dead are not gods and cannot
be helped by our prayers. Reason, not feeling, prevents such
worship.--AM. PUBS.]
[Footnote 334: A deeper idea than affection inspired this custom.
Every kinsman was always such, living or dead; and hence the service
of the dead was sacred and essential. The _S_raddhas were adopted as
the performance of such offices. There were twelve forms of this
service: 1. The daily offering to ancestors. 2. The _s_raddha for a
person lately deceased, and not yet included with the pit_ri_s. 3. The
_s_raddha offered for a specific object. 4. The offering made on
occasions of rejoicing. 5. The _s_raddha performed when the
recently-departed has been incorporated among the Pit_ri_s. 6. The
_s_raddha performed on a parvan-day, _i.e._, new moon, the eighth day,
fourteenth day, and full moon. 7. The _s_raddha performed in a house
of assembly for the benefit of learned men. 8. Expiator
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