some thirty years ago held public
exhibitions in Paris in which he reduced cats, dogs, squirrels and lions
to such complete insensibility that they felt neither pricks nor blows.

The Harvys or Psylles of Egypt impart to the ringed snake the appearance
of a stick by pressure on the head, which induces a species of tetanus,
says E. W. Lane.

The following description of serpent charming by the Aissouans of the
province of Sous, Morocco, will be of interest:

"The principal charmer began by whirling with astonishing rapidity in a
kind of frenzied dance around the wicker basket that contained the
serpents, which were covered by a goatskin. Suddenly he stopped, plunged
his naked arm into the basket, and drew out a cobra de capello, or else
a haje, a fearful reptile which is able to swell its head by spreading
out the scales which cover it, and which is thought to be Cleopatra's
asp, the serpent of Egypt. In Morocco it is known as the buska. The
charmer folded and unfolded the greenish-black viper, as if it were a
piece of muslin; he rolled it like a turban round his head, and
continued his dance while the serpent maintained its position, and
seemed to follow every movement and wish of the dancer.

"The buska was then placed on the ground, and raising itself straight on
end, in the attitude it assumes on desert roads to attract travelers,
began to sway from right to left, following the rhythm of the music. The
Aissoua, whirling more and more rapidly in constantly narrowing circles,
plunged his hand once more into the basket, and pulled out two of the
most venomous reptiles of the desert of Sous; serpents thicker than a
man's arm, two or three feet long, whose shining scales are spotted
black or yellow, and whose bite sends, as it were, a burning fire
through the veins. This reptile is probably the torrida dipsas of
antiquity. Europeans now call it the leffah.

"The two leffahs, more vigorous and less docile than the buska, lay half
curled up, their heads on one side, ready to dart forward, and followed
with glittering eyes the movements of the dancer. * * * Hindoo charmers
are still more wonderful; they juggle with a dozen different species of
reptiles at the same time, making them come and go, leap, dance, and lie
down at the sound of the charmer's whistle, like the gentlest of tame
animals. These serpents have never been known to bite their charmers."

It is well known that some animals, like the opossum, feign death