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tator, from his checking the victorious career of Hannibal by avoiding a battle. [286] A.U.C. 474. [287] A.U.C. 490. [288] A.U.C. 547. [289] A.U.C. 304. [290] An ancient Latin town on the Via Appia, the present road to Naples, mentioned by St. Paul, Acts xxviii. 15, and Horace, Sat. i. 5, 3, in giving an account of their travels. [291] A.U.C. 505. [292] Cybele; first worshipped in Phrygia, about Mount Ida, from whence a sacred stone, the symbol of her divinity, probably an aerolite, was transported to Rome, in consequence of the panic occasioned by Hannibal's invasion, A.U.C. 508. [293] A.U.C. 695. [294] A.U.C. 611. [295] A.U.C. 550. [296] A.U.C. 663. [297] A.U.C. 707. [298] These, and other towns in the south of France, became, and long continued, the chief seats of Roman civilization among the Gauls; which is marked by the magnificent remains of ancient art still to be seen. Arles, in particular, is a place of great interest. [299] A.U.C. 710. [300] A.U.C. 713. [301] A.U.C. 712. Before Christ about 39. [302] A.U.C. 744. [303] A.U.C. 735. [304] See before, in the reign of AUGUSTUS, c. xxxii. [305] A.U.C. 728. [306] A.U.C. 734. [307] A.U.C. 737. [308] A.U.C. 741. [309] A.U.C. 747. [310] A.U.C. 748. [311] Ostia, at the mouth of the Tiber, about thirteen miles from the city, was founded by Ancus Martius. Being the port of a city like Rome, it could not fail to become opulent; and it was a place of much resort, ornamented with fine edifices, and the environs "never failing of pasture in the summer time, and in the winter covered with roses and other flowers." The port having been filled up with the depositions of the Tiber, it became deserted, and is now abandoned to misery and malaria. The bishopric of Ostia being the oldest in the Roman church, its bishop has always retained some peculiar privileges. [312] The Gymnasia were places of exercise, and received their name from the Greek word signifying naked, because the contending parties wore nothing but drawers. [313] A.U.C. 752. [314] The cloak and slippers, as distinguished from the Roman toga and shoes. [315] A.U.C. 755. [316] This fountain, in the Euganian hills, near Padua, famous for its mineral waters, is celebrated by Claudian in one of his elegies. [317] The street called Carinae, at Rome, has been mentioned before; AUGUSTUS, c. v.; and also Mecaenas
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