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_ and whirl away to the north-eastward, regardless of the power that originated and controls them? What must this "_tendency_" be, which thus _occasionally_ not only diverts the winds from the _usually regular course_ given them by their originating power, but increases their action, from gentle, ordinary winds, to hurricanes? Nay, which gives them a new, resistless gyratory and electric energy, increasing as the new, independent, supposed cyclonic organization moves off, "_integrally_," away from "the home of its many fathers," on a devastating journey towards the north pole? And, further, if all this were true as to the West Indies and Central America, what is to be said of the billions of other storms, originating on a thousand other portions of the earth's surface, and how are they to be accounted for, inasmuch as such other "meetings," "coming into each other," and "over-sliding," and "tendency to deflection," is not assumed to exist? These questions cannot be satisfactorily answered. The distinguished theorists are mistaken. The stratus-cloud does not over-lie or cover the storm. IT IS THE STORM. The winds beneath, whether surface or superimposed, are but its incidents, due to its static induction and attraction. Their _direction_ depends on the shape of the storm cloud, and its course of progression, and the susceptibility of the surface atmosphere in this direction or that, to its inductive and attractive influence. Their _force_ to its depth, its contiguity to the earth, and the intensity of its action; and the scud, are but patches of condensation, occasioned by the same inductive action which affects and attracts the surface current in which they form. Another objection to Mr. Redfield's theory of gyration is based upon the fact that in order to constitute his _storm_, to get the _gyration_, he has to include, at least, an equal amount, generally a great deal more, of _fair weather_. The N. W. wind, the "posterior, or dry side of the gale," as he calls it (in the foregoing extract), is a _fair weather wind_. It is _necessary_, however, to complete the supposed _circle_, and it is _pressed into the service_. The practical answer given to the question, "_what are storms?_" is, they are cyclones, part storm, so called, and _part fair weather_; that is, the stratus-cloud, the scud, the easterly wind, and rain or snow of day before yesterday, were the _wet side_, or front part of the storm, and the sunshine,
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