FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   >>  
on, turne to be beetle-flies by a certaine metamorphosis which Nature maketh from one creature to another."--Lib. xi. c. xx. And soon after he says of wasps: "All the sorte of these live upon flesh, contrarie to _the manner of bees, which will not touch a dead carcasse_." This brings Shakepeare's lines to mind: " 'Tis seldom when the bee doth leave her comb In the _dead carrion_." _Henry IV._, Part II. Act IV. Sc. 4. The _Belfast News Letter_ of Friday, Aug. 10, 1832, gives one of these rare occurrences: "A few days ago, when the sexton was digging a grave in Temple Cranney (a burying-place in Portaferry, co. Down), he came to a coffin which had been there two or three years: this he thought necessary to remove. In this operation, he was startled by a great quantity of wild bees issuing forth from the coffin; and upon lifting the lid, it was found that they had formed their combs in the dead man's skull and mouth, which were full. The nest was made of the hair of the head, together with shavings that had been put in the coffin with the corpse." This quotation is given in an interesting work of Mr. Patterson's, _Letters on the Natural History of the Insects mentioned in Shakspeare's Plays_: London, 1838. Your correspondent R. T. shows that _serpents_ were supposed to be generated by _human_ carcases. Pliny says: "I have heard many a man say that the _marrow of a man's backebone_ will breed to a snake."--_Hist. Nat._, x. 66. The story of the "fair young German gentleman" reminds me of one of a gentle shepherd and his beloved Amarante, told in De Britaine's _Human Prudence_, 12th edit., Dublin, 1726, Part I. p. 171. The corpse of the "Caesar," seen by St. Augustine and Monica, was most probably that of Maximus, Emperor of the West, slain by the soldiers of Theodosius, A.D. 388. Sir Thos. Browne--"treating of the conceit that the mandrake grows under gallowses, and arises from the fat, or [Greek: ouron], of the dead malefactor, and hence has the form of a man--says: "This is so far from being verified of animals in their corruptive mutations into plants, that they maintain not this similitude in their nearer translation into animals. So when the ox corrupteth into bees, or the horse into hornets, they come not forth in the image of their originals. So the corrupt and excrementitious humours in man are
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   66   67   68   >>  



Top keywords:

coffin

 

corpse

 
animals
 

beloved

 

Amarante

 
shepherd
 

gentleman

 

reminds

 

gentle

 

Britaine


Prudence
 

carcases

 
London
 

German

 

serpents

 

backebone

 

supposed

 
correspondent
 

marrow

 

generated


Emperor

 
verified
 

corruptive

 

plants

 

mutations

 
malefactor
 

maintain

 
similitude
 
originals
 

corrupt


excrementitious
 

humours

 

hornets

 

translation

 

nearer

 

corrupteth

 
arises
 

Monica

 

Augustine

 

Shakspeare


Maximus

 

Dublin

 

Caesar

 
conceit
 
treating
 

mandrake

 

gallowses

 

Browne

 

Theodosius

 

soldiers