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or two may be permissible on this. I do not think that Iza is an impossible personage; nor do I think that she is even an improbable one to such an extent as to bar her out, possible or impossible. But I am not sure that she is not rather arbitrarily synthetised instead of being re-created, or that she, though possible and not quite improbable, is not singly abnormal[386] to the verge of monstrosity. It must be evident to any reader of tolerable acuteness that the obsession of _Manon Lescaut_ has not left Dumas _fils_. Although the total effect of Manon and of Iza is very different, and although they are differently "staged," their resemblances in detail are very great; and, to speak paradoxically, the differences are almost more resembling still. Iza offers herself as mistress if there are any difficulties in the way of her being a wife; would, in fact, as she admits long afterwards, have preferred the less honourable, but also less fettering, estate. On the other hand, be it remembered, it was something of an accident that Manon and Des Grieux were _not_ actually married. The two women are alike in their absolute insistence on luxury and pleasure before anything else; but they differ in that Iza does--as we said Manon did _not_, or did not specially--want "what Messalina wanted." On the other hand, Iza is ill-natured and Manon is not. In these respects we may say that the Manon-formula has passed through that of Madame de Merteuil, and bears unpleasant signs of the passage. Manon repents, which Iza never could do. But they agree in the courtesan essence--the readiness to exchange for other things that commodity of theirs which should be given only for love. I never wish to supply my readers with problem-tabloids; but I think that in this paragraph I have supplied them with materials for working out the double question, "Is Iza less human than Manon? and if so, why?" for themselves, as well as, if by any chance they should care to do so, of guessing my own answers to it.[387] [Sidenote: Reflections.] It is more germane to custom and purpose here to add a few general remarks on the story, and more, but still few, on its author's general position. _Affaire Clemenceau_ is certainly, as has been said before, his strongest book, and, especially if taken together with _La Dame aux Camelias_ (which, if less free from faults, contains some different merits), it constitutes a strong thesis or diploma-piece for all but the
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