in
steel armor. He and two other Frenchmen whom he had with him, each in a
separate canoe, kept themselves covered with Indian robes, so that their
presence was not suspected. The party landed without any opposition and
made ready for the fray. Soon the Iroquois filed out from their
barricade and advanced, some two hundred in number, many of them carrying
shields of wood covered with hide, others protected by a rude armor of
tough twigs interlaced.

[Illustration: Fort of the Iroquois]

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As they confidently marched forward, imagine their amazement when the
ranks of the enemy suddenly opened, and their steel-clad champion stepped
to the front! It was an apparition that might well cause consternation
among these men of the wilderness, not one of whom probably had ever seen
a white man.

What follows is thus described by Champlain: "I looked at them, and they
looked at me. When I saw them getting ready to shoot their arrows at us,
I leveled my arquebuse, which I had loaded with four balls, and aimed
straight at one of the three chiefs. The shot brought down two and
wounded another. On this, our Indians set up such a yelling that one
could not have heard a thunder-clap, and all the while the arrows flew
thick on both sides. The Iroquois were greatly astonished and frightened
to see two of their men killed so quickly, in spite of their arrow-proof
armor." When one of Champlain's companions fired a shot from the woods,
panic sized them, and they fled in terror. The victory was complete.
Some of the Iroquois were killed, more were taken, and their camp,
canoes, and provisions all fell into the lands of the visitors.

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This fight, insignificant in itself, had tremendous consequences.
Champlain had inconsiderately aroused the vengeance of a terrible enemy.
From that day forth, the mighty confederacy of the Five Nations,
embracing the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas, was the
deadly foe of the French. This circumstance gave to the English, in the
long struggle for the supremacy of America, the aid of the craftiest,
boldest, and most formidable native warriors on the continent.

Another noteworthy thing is that this fight occurred in just the year in
which Hudson ascended the river since named for him. His exploration,
made in the interest of the Dutch, led to their planting trading-posts on
the river.[4]

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Previously the Iroquois had been at a disadvantage, because their