s have devoted parts of
their general works to the Jugo-Slav movement. Only a few typical
ones can be mentioned here. Paul Samassa, _Der Voelkerstreit im
Habsburgerstaat_ (Leipzig, 1910), may be taken as representative of
the German of the German Empire. T. von Sosnosky's _Die Politik
im Habsburgerreiche_ (Berlin, 1912-13, 2 vols.) is the work of an
Austrophil, as is also W. von Schierbrand's _Austria-Hungary: The
Polyglot Empire_ (New York, 1917); H. W. Steed's _The Habsburg Monarchy_
(London, 1914, 2d ed.) is one of the ablest surveys in the English
language. It is thoroughly worked out in the general features, but
slights many of the national and provincial aspects of the Austrian
question. V. Gayda's _La crisi di un impero_ (2d ed., 1915), English
ed., _Modern Austria_ (New York, 1915) is an unusually able work by
an Italian who sees clearly on every question except that of Italia
Irredenta. A. Toynbee's _Nationality and the War_ (London, 1915)
is another very useful summary of the question. The official
Austro-Hungarian point of view has been stated in such works, among many
others, as Hitter von Sax, _Die Wahrheit ueber die serbische Frage und
das Serbentum in Bosnien_ (Vienna, 1909); L. Mandl, _Oesterreich-Ungarn
und Serbien_ (Vienna, 1911); C. M. Knachtbull-Hugessen, _The Political
Evolution of the Hungarian Nation_ (London, 1908, 2 vols.); and numerous
official publications and dossiers.

The works thus far mentioned were based on numerous studies in Slavic
and other languages, only a few of which can be mentioned here.

For the Slovenes one will look into Josef Apih's _Slovenci in 1848 leto_
(Lubla[n], 1888); Lon[c]ar's _Politi[c]no [z]ivljenje Slovencei_ (in
Bleiweis's _Zbornik._ Published by the Matica Slovenska, Lubla[n],
1909); and Vos[n]jak's _Spomini_ (Lubla[n], 1906, 2 vols.).

The following will be found useful for the Croats: V. Klai[c], _Povjest
Hrvata_ (Zagreb, 1899 ff., 5 vols.); R. Horvat, _Najnovije doba
hrvatske povjesti_ (Zagreb, 1906); Milan Marjanovi[c], _Hrvatski
pokret_ (Dubrovnik, 1903-04, 2 vols.); L. V. Berezin, _Khorvatsi[ia],
Slavoni[ia], Dalmatsi[ia] i Voenna[ia] Granitsa_ (St. Petersburg, 1879);
I. Kulakovski[i], _Illirizm_ (Warsaw, 1894); T. Smi[c]iklas, _Hrvatska
narodna ideja_ (Rad Jugo-Slavenski Akad. 1xxx); V. Zagorsky, _Francois
Ra[c]ki et la renaissance scientifique et politique de la Croatie
1828-1894_ (Paris, 1909).

For the Serbs, a few of the fundamental works are: L.