d attacks London, 79;
returns to Denmark, 80;
invades England, 81;
death of, 83.

Swegen, son of Godwine, misconduct of, 87;
death of, 88.

Swynford, Catherine, marries John of Gaunt, 282.

Talbot, Lord, defeats the Burgundians, 313;
becomes Earl of Shrewsbury, 320;
defeated and slain, 323.

Tallages levied by Edward I., 221;
abolished by Edward III., 243.

Taxation, _see_ Danegeld, Customs.

Templars, the Knights, 157.

Tewkesbury, battle of, 334.

Thames, the, early ferry over, 20.

Thanet, probable identification of Ictis with, 8;
Jutes established in, 27.

Thegns, how distinguished from Gesiths, 31;
their devotion to their lord, 44;
growing military importance of, 69.

Theodore, Archbishop, his influence on the Church of England, 50;
assembles the first Church Council, 52.

Thetford, removal of the see from, 107.

Thomas of London (Becket), Chancellor, 140;
being appointed Archbishop of Canterbury, resists Henry II., 143;
takes refuge in France, 145;
returns to England, 149;
is murdered, 150.

Thurstan, Archbishop, leads the levies at the Battle of the
Standard, 132.

Tiberias, battle of, 157.

Tin, Phoenician and Greek trade in, 8.

Tinchebrai, battle of, 125.

Tintern Abbey, 129.

Togidumnus, death of, 13.

Tostig, Earl of North-humberland, 89;
driven from his earldom, 90;
allied to Harold Hardrada, 94;
killed at Stamford Bridge, 96.

Touraine conquered by Philip II., 176.

Towns, growth of, 62, 72, 168;
condition of the outskirts of, 191.

Townships, early political organisation of, 31.

Towton, battle of, 329.

Trade, _see_ Commerce.

Transition from round-arched to Pointed architecture, 171.

Travelling modes of, 273.

Treasons, Statute of, 250.

Trent, the Anglian occupation of the Valley of, 36.

Tresilian, Chief Justice, hanged, 280.

Trinobantes, the geographical position of, 8;
side with Caesar, 11;
submit to Cunobelin, 12.

Troyes, the Treaty of, 306.

Tudor, Owen, marries the widow of Henry V., 335.

Tumblers, 275.

Tyre in danger, 157.

Universities, growth of, 167.

Urban II., Pope, supported by Lanfranc, 118;
preaches a Crusade, 120.

Uriconium, _see_ Viriconium.

Valence, William de, resists the Provisions of Oxford, 199.

Val-es-dunes, battle of, 88.

Vern