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main lines in use: 20,600 (2002) Telephones - mobile cellular: 16,800 (2002) Telephone system: general assessment: adequate connections domestic: automatic telephone system completely integrated into Italian system international: country code - 378; connected to Italian international network Radio broadcast stations: AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998) Radios: 16,000 (1997) Television broadcast stations: 1 (San Marino residents also receive broadcasts from Italy) (1997) Televisions: 9,000 (1997) Internet country code: .sm Internet hosts: 1,763 (2004) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 2 (2000) Internet users: 14,300 (2002) Transportation San Marino Highways: total: 220 km paved: 220 km unpaved: 0 km (2001) Ports and harbors: none Airports: none (2003 est.) Military San Marino Military branches: Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar); note - the Voluntary Military Force performs ceremonial duties and limited police assistance Military expenditures - dollar figure: $700,000 (FY00/01) Military expenditures - percent of GDP: NA Transnational Issues San Marino Disputes - international: none This page was last updated on 10 February, 2005 ====================================================================== @Sao Tome and Principe Introduction Sao Tome and Principe Background: Discovered and claimed by Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century - all grown with plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. Although independence was achieved in 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. Though the first free elections were held in 1991, the political environment has been one of continued instability with frequent changes in leadership and coup attempts in 1995 and 2003. The recent discovery of oil in the Gulf of Guinea is likely to have a significant impact on the country's economy. Geography Sao Tome and Principe Location: Western Africa, islands in the Gulf of Guinea, straddling the Equator, west of Gabon Geographic coordinates: 1 00 N, 7 00 E Map references: Africa Area: total: 1,001 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 1,001 sq km Area - comparative: more than five times the size of Washington
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