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will never be forgotten. "When we were in Florence,--beautiful Florence!--the tragedy of Savonarola rose before us like a spectre in the history of the past. Savonarola tried to reform the conduct of the clergy and to maintain the purity of the Church, but failed. He made the republic of Florence a model Christian commonwealth. Debauchery was suppressed, gambling was prohibited, the licentious factions of the times were there publicly destroyed. He arraigned Rome for her sins. The Roman party turned against him and accused him of heresy, the punishment of which was death. He declared his innocence, and desired to test it with his accusers by walking through a field of living fire. He believed God would protect him from the flames, like the worthies of old. His enemies were unwilling to go with him into the fiery ordeal. He was condemned and executed. The martyr of Florence in after years became one of its saints. "At Constance a like tragedy haunted us. Constance has been called 'the city of Huss.' "Among the mighty ones who wended their way to the city of the lake, to attend the great Council, was a pale, thin man, in mean attire. He had been invited to the Council by the Emperor Sigismund, who promised to protect his person and his life. He was a Bohemian reformer; a follower of Wycliffe. He was graciously received, but was soon after thrown into prison on the charge of heresy. "They led him in chains before the Council, which assembled in an old hall, which is still shown. The emperor sat upon the throne as president. "He confessed to having read and disseminated the writings of Wycliffe. [Illustration: JOHN HUSS.] "He was required to denounce the English reformer as one of the souls of the lost. "'If he be lost, then I could wish my soul were with his,' he said firmly. "This was pronounced to be heresy. "The emperor declared that he was not obliged to keep his word to heretics, and that his promise to protect the life of the Bohemian was no longer binding. "He was condemned to death. He was stripped of his priestly robes, and the cup of the sacrament was taken from his hands with a curse. "'I trust I shall drink of it this day in the kingdom of heaven,' he said. "'We devote thy soul to the devils in hell,' was the answer of the prelates. "He was led away, guarded by eight hundred horsemen, to a meadow without the gates. Here he was burned alive, and triumphed in soul amid the
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