above, Sec. 1049.

[1914] Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers. A single early detail is
mentioned in 1 Sam. ii, 13 ff. For the later Jewish
ceremonial see article "Sacrifice" in _Encyclopaedia
Biblica_.

[1915] Mariette, _Abydos_; Maspero, _Dawn of Civilization_
(Eng. tr.), p. 121 ff.; Erman, _Handbook of Egyptian
Religion_, pp. 46-49, 122, 179 f. (reports of Herodotus).

[1916] For Babylonia see Jastrow, _Religion of Babylonia and
Assyria_, Index, s.v. _Rituals_; for Mazdean, De Harles,
_Avesta_, Introduction, pp. clxvi, clxx.

[1917] _Journal of the American Oriental Society_, xx, 58
ff.; cf. De Groot, in Saussaye, _Lehrbuch der
Religionsgeschichte_, p. 60 ff.

[1918] Foucart, _Associations religieuses chez les Grecs_;
Jevons, _Introduction to History of Religion_, chap. xxiii;
De Jong, _Das antike Mysterienwesen_, p. 18 ff.

[1919] Cumont, _Mysteries of Mithra_.

[1920] Apuleius, _Metamorphoses_, chap. xi.

[1921] 1 Cor. xi, 20 ff.; xiv (cf. Acts ii, 46); _Teaching
of the Twelve Apostles_, chap. ix f.

[1922] So, for instance, postures in prayer, such as
kneeling, bowing, standing.

[1923] The _Amarna Letters; Records of Ancient Egypt_, ed.
Breasted; cuneiform inscriptions. The Egyptian king,
however, was regarded as divine.

[1924] Gibbon, chaps. xiii (Diocletian), xl, year 532; cf.
descriptions in Scott's _Count Robert of Paris_.

[1925] Daniel, _Codex Liturgicus_; articles "Liturgie" and
"Messe" in Herzog-Hauck, _Real-Encyklopaedie_; articles
"Liturgy" and "Liturgical Books" in Smith and Cheatham,
_Dictionary of Christian Antiquities_.

[1926] Cf. J. Lippert, _Allgemeine Geschichte des
Priesterthums_; Westermarck, _Origin and Development of the
Moral Ideas_, Index, s.v. _Priests_.

[1927] On priestly taboos see Frazer, _Golden Bough_, 2d
ed., Index, s.v.; these are often of the same sort as royal
taboos. See above, Sec. 595 ff. For Hebrew priestly taboos see
Ezek. xliv, Lev. xxi f.

[1928] Westermarck, _Origin and Development of the Moral
Ideas_, i, 348, 381.

[1929] Not all these conditions were to be found in any one
community.

[1930] Westermarck, op. cit., ii, 406 ff.

[1931] Pausanias, ii, 33, 3.

[1932] For a possible case see Wilkinson, _The Ancient
Egyptians_, 1st ed., i, 317.

[1933] Ellis, _E['w]e_, p. 141; Ward, _History, Literature
and Religion of the Hindoos_, ii, 134; Jastrow, _Religi