Fairbank does not mention the jungle myna (_AEthiopsar fuscus_) in
his list of the birds of the Palnis (_Stray Feathers_, vol. v, 1877).
Yet this is precisely the myna one would expect to find on the Palnis,
and it should be looked for.
21. On the other hand, the Brahmany myna (_Temenuchus pagodarum_),
which is essentially a bird of the plains, is said by Fairbank to
occur "well up the hillsides."
Of the common myna (_Acridotheres tristis_), he writes: "This is
common around villages at 4000 feet."
22. _Temenuchus pagodarum_. The Brahmany myna. Head and recumbent
crest black. Wings black and grey. Tail brown with a white tip.
Remainder of plumage rich buff. Beak blue with yellow tip. Legs bright
yellow.
THE EULABETIDAE OR GRACKLE FAMILY
23. _Eulabes religiosa_. The southern grackle or hill-myna. This bird
occurs in the forests of the Palnis between elevations of 4000 and
5000 feet. It is familiar to every one as a cage bird. A glossy black
bird with a white wing bar. The wattles, legs, and bill are yellow.
THE MUSCICAPIDAE OR FLYCATCHER FAMILY
24. _Ochromela nigrirufa_. The black-and-orange flycatcher.
25. _Stoparola albicaudata_. The Nilgiri blue-flycatcher.
26. _Cyornis tickelli_. Tickell's blue-flycatcher. Less common than
on the Nilgiris.
27. _Culicicapa ceylonensis_. The grey-headed flycatcher.
28. _Rhipidura albifrontata_. The white-browed fantail flycatcher.
Fairbank did not find this bird at altitudes over 4000 feet.
THE TURDIDAE OR THRUSH FAMILY
29. _Pratincola atrata_. The southern pied bush-chat or hill-robin.
Not nearly so abundant on the Palnis as on the Nilgiris.
30. _Merula simillima_. The Nilgiri blackbird. In spring its
delightful song gladdens the groves of the higher Palnis.
31. _Copschychus saularis_. The magpie-robin. Has been observed as
high as 5000 feet. The cock is black, and the hen grey, with a white
breast and white in the wings and tail. The distribution of the black
and white is like that in the common magpie.
THE FRINGILLIDAE OR FINCH FAMILY
32. _Passer domesticus_. The common sparrow. Does not occur much above
5000 feet.
THE HIRUNDINIDAE OR SWALLOW FAMILY
33. _Hirunda javanica_. The Nilgiri house-swallow.
THE MOTACILLIDAE OR WAGTAIL FAMILY
34. _Anthus nilgirensis_. The Nilgiri pipit. Common on the grassy
fields at the summit of the Palnis.
THE NECTARINIDAE OR SUNBIRD FAMILY
35. _Arachnecthra minima_. The tiny sunbird o
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