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the rocks. The industries of _Ka-ni-ga_ employ stone knives, bone awls, and human muscle; the industries of New York employ the tools of the trades, the machinery of the manufactories, and the power of the sun--for water-power is but sunshine, and the coal mine is but a pot of pickeled sunbeams. Even the nursery rhymes are in contrast; the prattler in New York says: Daffy down dilly Has come up to town, With a green petticoat And a blue gown; but in savagery the outer and nether garments are not yet differentiated; and more: blue and green are not differentiated, for the Indian has but one name for the two; the green grass and the blue heavens are of the same hue in the Indian tongue. But the nursery tales of _Ka-ni-ga_ are of the animals, for the savages associate with the animals on terms of recognized equality; and this is what the prattler in _Ka-ni-ga_ says: The poor little bee That lives in the tree, The poor little bee That lives in the tree, Has only one arrow In his quiver. The arts and industries of savagery and civilization are not in greater contrast than their philosophy. To fully present to you the condition of savagery, as illustrated in their philosophy, three obstacles appear. After all the years I have spent among the Indians in their mountain villages, I am not certain that I have sufficiently divorced myself from the thoughts and ways of civilization to properly appreciate their childish beliefs. The second obstacle subsists in your own knowledge of the methods and powers of nature, and the ways of civilized society; and when I attempt to tell you what an Indian thinks, I fear you will never fully forget what you know, and thus you will be led to give too deep a meaning to a savage explanation; or, on the other hand, contrasting an Indian concept with your own, the manifest absurdity will sound to you as an idle tale too simple to deserve mention, or too false to deserve credence. The third difficulty lies in the attempt to put savage thoughts into civilized language; our words are so full of meaning, carry with them so many great thoughts and collateral ideas. Some examples of the philosophic methods belonging
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