FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   >>  
able in Godshill Church, Isle of Wight, is supported on four carved bulging pillar-legs; and round the frieze, below the ledge of the table, is the following inscription: "Lancelot Coleman & Edward Britwel, Churchwardens, Anno Dom. 1631." In Whitwell Church, Isle of Wight, the communion table stands on plain bulging pillar-legs; and on the frieze round the ledge is carved in relief an arm holding a chalice, with the following inscription: "I will take the cup of salvation, and call upon the name of the Lord. Psa. 116. v. 53. Anno Dom. 1632." As the rubric of the church enjoined that at the communion the priest should himself place the elements upon the holy table, the custom of having a side table, called the credence table, for the elements to be set on previous to their removal by the priest to the communion table for consecration, was observed in some churches in the latter part of the sixteenth and early part of the seventeenth century. Such table appears to have been introduced in the reign of Elizabeth, by Andrews, bishop of Norwich, whose model Archbishop Laud is said to have followed[242-*]; and it originated from the prothesis, or side table of preparation, used in the early church; it was likewise, as we have seen, used at the sacramentals of the church of Rome, and on that account was strongly objected to by the Puritans. [Illustration: Table, (temp. Charles I.,) Chipping-Warden Church, Northamptonshire.] In the chancel of Chipping-Warden Church, Northamptonshire, on the north side of the communion table, is a semicircular oak table, apparently of the reign of Charles the First, standing on a frame supported by three plain pillar-legs, like those of the communion tables of the same period, and enriched with carved arched frieze-work similar to the arched panel-work on pulpits of the same period. A plain credence table of black oak, which from the style and make was evidently set up after the Restoration, still continues to be used as such in St. Michael's Church, Oxford, being placed on the north side of the communion table. The objections of the Puritans against many of the usages of the Anglican church, and their refusal to conform to such under the pretence of their being superstitious, had no slight effect in altering the internal appearance of our churches in the middle of the seventeenth century, and during the period their party had obtained the ascendancy, and had succ
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   >>  



Top keywords:

communion

 

Church

 
church
 

frieze

 

carved

 

pillar

 

period

 
churches
 

elements

 

credence


priest

 

Northamptonshire

 

Warden

 
Chipping
 
Puritans
 

Charles

 

century

 
seventeenth
 

arched

 

inscription


supported
 

bulging

 
tables
 

enriched

 

middle

 

appearance

 

internal

 

apparently

 

ascendancy

 
Illustration

obtained

 

chancel

 

standing

 
altering
 

semicircular

 
continues
 
usages
 

Restoration

 

Anglican

 
objected

objections

 
Oxford
 
Michael
 

evidently

 

slight

 

pulpits

 

effect

 
superstitious
 
refusal
 

conform