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we are valuing Euripides as a poet. In another character, as a philosopher, as a large capacious thinker, as a master of pensive and sorrow-tainted wisdom, as a large reviewer of human life, he is as much beyond all rivalship from his scenic brethren as he is below one of them as a scenic artist. Is the Nile ancient? So is Homer. Is the Nile remote and hiding its head in fable? So is Homer. Is the Nile the diffusive benefactor of the world? So is Homer.[36] _The AEneid._--It is not any supposed excellence that has embalmed this poem; but the enshrining of the differential Roman principle (the grand aspiring character of resolution), all referred to the central principle of the aggrandizement of Rome. The sublime of wrath is nowhere exhibited so well as in Juvenal. Yet in Juvenal pretty glimpses of rural rest-- '... infans cum collusore catello.'[37] That is pretty! There is another which comes to my mind and suggests his rising up and laying aside, etc., and shows it to be an _occasional_ act, and, _ergo_, his garden is but a relaxation, amusement. Glances which the haughty eyes of Rome threw sometimes gently and relentingly aside on man or woman, children or the flowers. Herodotus is as sceptical as Plutarch is credulous. How often is _now_ and _at this time_ applied to the fictitious present of the author, whilst a man arguing generally beforehand would say that surely a man could always distinguish between _now_ and _then_. 8.--HISTORICAL, ETC. _Growth of the House of Commons._--The House of Commons was the power of the purse, and what gave its emphasis to that power? Simply the growing necessity of standing forces, and the growing increase of war, so that now out of twenty millions, fifteen are applied to army and navy. One great evil, as in practice it had begun to show itself, pressed with equal injustice on the party who suffered from it (viz., the nation), and the party who seemed to reap its benefit. This was the fact that as yet no separation had taken place between the royal peculiar revenue, and that of the nation. The advance of the nation was now (1603, 1st of James I.) approaching to the point which made the evil oppression, and yet had not absolutely reached the point at which it could be undeniably perceived. Much contest and debate divided the stage of incipient evil from the stage of confessed grievance. In spending L100,000 upon a single fete, James I. might reasonab
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