FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40  
41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   >>   >|  
-- bring it to me. 46. Let every man and every woman speak ----mind. 47. Spring set forth ---- beauties. 48. How does the mouse save ---- self (selves) from being caught? 49. The hen cackled ---- loudest. 50. Some man or boy lost ---- hat. 51. John or James will favor us with ---- company. 52. Neither the captain nor the soldiers showed ----self (selves) during the fight. 53. If the boys or their father come we shall be glad to see ----. 54. Every man and every boy received ---- dinner. 55. Every man or boy gave ---- offering. EXERCISE 9 _By what gender of the pronouns would you refer to the following nouns?_ Snake, death, care, mercy, fox, bear, walrus, child, baby, friend (uncertain sex), friend (known to be Mary), everybody, someone, artist, flower, moon, sun, sorrow, fate, student, foreigner, Harvard University, earth, Germany? 23. RELATIVE PRONOUNS. Relative Pronouns are pronouns used to introduce adjective or noun clauses that are not interrogative. In the sentence, _The man THAT I MENTIONED has come_, the relative clause, _that I mentioned_, is an adjective clause modifying _man_. In the sentence, _WHOM SHE MEANS, I do not know_, the relative clause is, _whom she means_, and is a noun clause forming the object of the verb _know_. The relative pronouns are _who_ (_whose, whom_), _which, that_ and _what_. _But_ and _as_ are sometimes relative pronouns. There are, also, compound relative pronouns, which will be mentioned later. 24. _Who_ (with its possessive and objective forms, _whose_ and _whom_) should be used when the antecedent denotes persons. When the antecedent denotes things or animals, _which_ should be used. _That_ may be used with antecedents denoting persons, animals or things, and is the proper relative to use when the antecedent includes both persons and things. _What_, when used as a relative, seldom properly refers to persons. It always introduces a substantive clause, and is equivalent to _that which_; as, _It is WHAT (that which) he wants_. 25. _That_ is known as the RESTRICTIVE RELATIVE, because it should be used whenever the relative clause limits the substantive, unless _who_ or _which_ is of more pleasing sound in the sentence. In the sentence, _He is the man THAT DID THE ACT_, the relative clause, _that did the act_, defines what is meant by man; without the relative clause the sentence clearly would be incomplete. Similarly, in the sentence, _The book THA
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40  
41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

relative

 

clause

 

sentence

 

pronouns

 
persons
 

things

 

antecedent

 

denotes

 

animals

 

RELATIVE


adjective

 

mentioned

 

friend

 
substantive
 
modifying
 
pleasing
 

object

 

forming

 

interrogative

 

incomplete


Similarly

 

MENTIONED

 

defines

 
limits
 

clauses

 

refers

 
introduces
 
equivalent
 

antecedents

 
seldom

includes
 

denoting

 
proper
 

properly

 
RESTRICTIVE
 

compound

 

possessive

 
objective
 

foreigner

 

company


Neither

 
captain
 

father

 

soldiers

 
showed
 

loudest

 

cackled

 

Spring

 
beauties
 

caught