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is known in Oklahoma only from the Panhandle, thence southward through the Panhandle and Trans-Pecos areas of Texas to southern Mexico, westward across the mountains in New Mexico to the Pacific Coast, and northward to the west of the Rockies to southern British Columbia. Hoffmeister and Warnock (1955) studied western harvest mice from Illinois, Iowa, northeastern Kansas, Minnesota and Wisconsin, concluded that one subspecific name (_Reithrodontomys megalotis dychei_ J. A. Allen, 1895, with type locality at Lawrence, Douglas Co., Kansas) applied to all, and relegated _Reithrodontomys megalotis pectoralis_ Hanson, 1944 (type locality at Westpoint, Columbia Co., Wisconsin) to synonymy under _dychei_. Our study, based upon an examination of 1350 specimens, concerns the area west of the Missouri River from Kansas and Nebraska westward to Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and northern New Mexico. Our objectives were to study variation in _R. megalotis_ in the region indicated and to decide what subspecific names properly apply to populations of the species that occur there. Aside from the name _R. m. dychei_, currently applied to western harvest mice from a large part of the region here under study, three other subspecific names need consideration: "_Reithrodontomys aztecus_" J. A. Allen, 1893 (type locality, La Plata, San Juan Co., New Mexico), currently applied to specimens from northern New Mexico and southern Colorado (and adjacent parts of Arizona and Utah) east to southwestern Kansas and the Oklahoma Panhandle; "_Reithrodontomys megalotis caryi_" A. H. Howell, 1935 (type locality, Medano Ranch, 15 mi. NE Mosca, Alamosa Co., Colorado), proposed for, and currently applied to, harvest mice from the San Luis Valley, Colorado, but possibly a synonym of _aztecus_ according to Hooper (1952:218); and "_Reithrodontomys dychei nebrascensis_" J. A. Allen, 1895 (type locality, Kennedy, Cherry Co., Nebraska), proposed for harvest mice from western Nebraska and adjacent areas, but regarded as a synonym of _dychei_ by A. H. Howell (1914:30-31). Our comments concerning the taxonomic status of these several names appear beyond. We are grateful to Dr. W. Frank Blair, University of Texas, for the loan of a specimen from the Texas Panhandle (TU), and to Dr. Richard H. Manville, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for the loan of specimens of _R. m. caryi_ from th
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