Canada plum_ 122, 123
Avium, L. _Mazard cherry_ 128
nigra, Ait. _Wild, Red, Horse, Canada plum_ 122, 123, 171
Pennsylvanica, L. f. _Wild red, Pin, Pigeon, Bird cherry_ 124, 125
serotina, Ehrh. _Rum, Black cherry_ 127, 128
Virginiana, L. _Chokecherry_ 125, 126

Dwarf birch. (Betula papyrifera, _var._ minor, Tuckerman) 68
black spruce. (Picea nigra, var. semiprostrata) 12
sumac. (Rhus copallina) 137

E

=Ebenaceae.= (Ebony family) 160-162
Diospyros Virginiana, L. Persimmon 160-162

Ebony family. (=Ebenaceae=) 160-162

Elder, Poison elder. (Rhus vernix, L.) 136, 137

Elm family. (=Ulmaceae=) 95-102

Elm, American elm (Ulmus Americana, L.) 95-97
Cork, Rock elm (Ulmus racemosa. Thomas) 99, 100
Slippery, Red elm (Ulmus fulva, Michx.) 97, 98

European alder (Alnus glutinosa. Medic.) 70
mountain ash (Pyrus aucuparia) 113-115

F

=Fagaceae.= (Beech family) 70-94

Castanea dentata, Borkh. _Chestnut_ 72-74
sativa, _var._ Americana, Watson & Coulter _Chestnut_ 72-74
vesca, _var._ Americana, Michx. _Chestnut_ 72-74

Fagus Americana, Sweet _Beech_ 70-72
atropunicea, Sudw. _Beech_ 70-72
ferruginea, Ait. _Beech_ 70-72

Quercus acuminata, Sarg. _Chestnut oak_ 84, 85
alba, L. _White oak_ 75-77
bicolor, Willd. _Swamp white oak_ 80-82
coccinea, Wang. _Scarlet oak_ 88, 89
coccinea, _var._ tinctoria, Gray. _Black, Yellow oak_ 89-91
ilicifolia, Wang. _Scrub, Bear oak_ 93, 94
macrocarpa, Michx. _Bur, Over-cup, Mossy-cup oak_ 79, 80
minor, Sarg. _Post, Box white oak_ 77-78
Muhlenbergii, Engelm. _Chestnut oak_ 84, 85
nana, Sarg. _Scrub oak, Bear oak_ 93, 94
obtusiloba, Michx. _Post, Box white oak_ 77, 78
palustris, Du Roi _Pin, Swamp, Water oak_ 91-93
platanoides, Sudw. _Swamp white oak_ 80-82
prinoides, Willd. _Scrub white oak. Scrub chestnut oak_ 85
prinus, L. _Chestnut, Rock chestnut oak_ 82-84
pumila, Sudw. _Scrub, Bear oak_ 93, 94
rubra, L. _Red oak_ 86, 87
stellata, Wang. _Post, Box white oak_ 77, 78
tinctoria, Bartram _Black, Yellow oak_ 89-91
velutina, Lam. _Black, Yellow oak_ 89-91

Fir (Abies balsamea, Mill.) 20-22

Fir balsam (Abies balsamea, Mill.) 20-22

Fraxinus Americana, L. _White ash_ 162-164
lanceolata. Borkh. _Green ash_ 166, 172
nigra. Marsh. _Black, Swamp, Basket, Hoop, Bro