FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57  
58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   >>   >|  
west over a distance of 3300 yards, but the line is broken at two points in such a way that the whole forms three groups. The most westerly, that of Menec, consists of eleven lines of menhirs and a cromlech, the total number of stones standing being 1169, the tallest of which is 13 feet in height. The central group, that of Kermario, consists of 982 stones arranged in ten straight lines, while the most easterly, that of Kerlescan, is formed by 579 menhirs, 39 of which form a rectangular enclosure. There are other _alignements_ in Brittany, of which the most important is that of Erdeven, comprising 1129 stones arranged in ten lines. Outside Brittany _alignements_ are unusual, but a fine example, now ruined, is said to have existed at Saint Pantaleon north of Autun. In the fields around it are found large quantities of polished stone axes with knives, scrapers, and arrow-heads of flint. We have already noticed the cromlechs which form part of the _alignements_ of Brittany. There are other examples in France. At Er-Lanic are two circles touching one another, the lower of which is covered by the sea even at low tide. Excavations carried out within the circles brought to light rough pottery and axes of polished stone. Two fine circles at Can de Ceyrac (Gard) have diameters of about 100 yards, and are formed of stones about 3 feet high. Each has a short entrance avenue which narrows as it approaches the circle, and in the centre of each rises a trilithon of rough stones. Of the definitely sepulchral monuments the dolmen is common in all parts of the French megalithic area. It will suffice to mention the magnificent example known as the Table des Marchands at Locmariaquer. Perhaps the most typical structure in France is the corridor-tomb in which the chamber is indistinguishable from the passage, and the whole forms a long rectangular area. This is the _allee couverte_ in the narrower sense. In the department of Oise occurs a special type of this in which one of the end-slabs has a hole pierced in its centre and is preceded by a small portico consisting of two uprights supporting a roof-slab (Fig 10). A remarkable example in Brittany known as Les Pierres Plates turns at a sharp angle in the middle, and is thus elbow-shaped. [Illustration: FIG. 10. _Allee couverte_, called La Pierre aux Fees, Oise, France. (_Compte rendu du Congres Prehistorique de France_.)] In the north of France the _
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57  
58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

France

 

stones

 

Brittany

 
circles
 

alignements

 
formed
 

rectangular

 

arranged

 
polished
 
couverte

centre

 

consists

 
menhirs
 
Marchands
 
indistinguishable
 

chamber

 

passage

 

corridor

 

Perhaps

 
typical

structure

 
Locmariaquer
 

megalithic

 

trilithon

 

sepulchral

 

avenue

 
narrows
 
approaches
 

circle

 

monuments


dolmen

 

suffice

 

mention

 

magnificent

 

French

 

common

 

pierced

 
middle
 

shaped

 

Illustration


Pierres
 

Plates

 
Congres
 
Prehistorique
 
Compte
 

called

 

Pierre

 
remarkable
 
special
 

occurs