me of work is to be seen in the final gauging and inspection
of a screw gauge for a fuse, in which the women inspectors were
described in the catalogue as examining these screws by an optical
projection apparatus, magnifying fifty times, with the help of which
the inspector notes the defects in size and form, and the necessary
corrections.
The cutting tools included sets of cutters for the manufacture of
shells, as well as twist drills, reamers, milling cutters, gear
cutters, screwing dies, taps and lathe tools. Some of this work is
of high accuracy, and a set of solid screwing dies has the particular
interest that almost all the operations are carried out by women after
they have been in the shop for a fortnight. The general tool-room
work included an exhibit of seventy-one punches and dies for cartridge
making. Another set of dies was shown for small-arms ammunition, and
specimens were also exhibited of chucks, die-heads and other work.
Two other groups dealt with the metal fittings and wooden structural
parts of aircraft, and to see girls work on these is intensely
interesting--anything more fragile looking and more beautiful than the
long uncovered wing it would be difficult to find. A notable feature
of the metal group was a number of parts that are marked off from
drawings by women working under a woman charge-hand, and themselves
making their own scribing-templates when necessary. Many examples of
welding work were also shown.
There were Optical Munitions and medical and surgical glass and X-ray
tubes made entirely by women, and the Exhibitions record the progress
of women in Munitions in the most wonderful and striking way.
Mr. Ben. H. Morgan, Chief Officer, in a recent speech on Munitions and
Production said:
"Labor had to be found to staff the thousands of factories in
which this stupendous production was to be carried out, and it
has been possible to find it only by subdividing work closely,
and entrusting a large variety of machinery and fitting to
women, with the help of the fullest possible equipment of jigs
and all available appliances for mechanically defining and
facilitating the work, and of instruction by skilled men.
By this means an output has been obtained that will compare
favorably with that of any class of workers in any country.
Comparing, for instance, our women's figures of output on
certain sizes of shell and types of fuses with those of
|