96. 164. 176. 434. 560-567. 569-581.
Spanish possessions in Europe and America, 120.
Surat, 127.
Surinam in South America, 850.
Sumatra, 752.
Sweden, 101. 158. 179. 190. 227. 236, 237. 240, 241. 244. 248.
Switzerland, 161, 162. 165. 171. 175. 177. 182. 186. 188. 199. 316.
355-384.
Syria, 103, 104. 131. 133. 136-138. 689. 692.

T

Tangier, 79.
Tartary, 85. 90, 91, 92. 94. 101 107. 249. 773, 774.
Thibet, 775, 776.
Thessaly, 285.
Thrace, 104.
Tonquin, 685. 743-745.
Tonga Isles, 875.
Transylvania, 107. 306. 311, 312.
Tripoli in Africa, 601, 602. 604.
----in Asia, 136. 170.
Turkey, 88, 89. 92-95. 100-102. 106, 107. 112. 118. 124. 136. 158. 174.
198. 268-278. 288, 289. 296. 683.
Tunis, 113. 170.
Tyrol, 173. 183. 308. 310. 512. 423.

U and V

United States, 794,795-798. 802,
803. 808-814. 818-823.
Valais, the, 368. 374.
Venezuela, 846.
Vesuvius, 391.
Virginia, 816, 817.
Volcanoes, 391. 428. 451.

W

Wallachia, 323.
Wales, 488-495.
Wendes, the, 327.
West Indies, 148. 150. 152-154. 793. 830-842.

Z

Zurich, 79.
Zaire River, in Africa, 637.

INDEX TO THE HISTORICAL SKETCH.

A

Abyssinia, ancient trade, 93.
Adam of Bremen, 293.
Africa, East of, trade to in time of Nero, 241.
----, Discoveries in by Portuguese, 333.
----, Travels and Discoveries in, in 18th and 19th centuries, 472.
----, in the west and interior, 473.
----, in the N. 478.
----, in the S. 485.
Agatharcides, geographical knowledge, 93.
Alexander the Great encourages geography and commerce, 57. 77.
Knowledge of India, 60.
Alexandria built, 83.
Its advantages for commerce, 83.
Library and librarians, 87.
Alfred's attention to geography and commerce, 288.
America discovered by the Icelanders, 291.
By Columbus, 348.
Productions when discovered, 349.
----, travels in, in 18th and 19th centuries, 488.
Antwerp commerce in 16th century, 375.
Argonautic expedition, 24.
Aristotle's knowledge of geography, 50.
Arabians carrying trade with India at a very early period, 229.
In time of Nero, 240.
Commerce in middle ages, 275.
Geography in ditto, 279.
Arrian's knowledge of geography, 251.
Athens, ancient commerce, 144.
Commercial laws and taxes, 146.
Corn trade, 148.
Slave trade, 150.
Asia, commerce of, in middle ages, 316.
----, N.E. discoveries in, 428.
----, travels in, in 18th and 19th centuries, 486.
Augustus's attention to maritime affairs and commerce, 197.
Australasia, discoveries in, 467.