FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281  
282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   >>   >|  
s that we are always slow in admitting any great change of which we do not see the intermediate steps.--p. 481. In this tardiness to admit great changes suggested by the imagination, but the steps of which we cannot see, is the true spirit of philosophy. Analysis, says Professor Sedgwick, consists in making experiments and observations, and in drawing general conclusions from them by induction, and admitting of no objections against the conclusions but such as are taken from experiments or other certain truths; for _hypotheses are not to be regarded in experimental philosophy._[1] [1] "A Discourse on the Studies of the University," by A. Sedgwick, p. 102. The other solvent which Mr. Darwin most freely and, we think, unphilosophically employs to get rid of difficulties, is his use of time. This he shortens or prolongs at will by the mere wave of his magician's rod. Thus the duration of whole epochs, during which certain forms of animal life prevailed, is gathered up into a point, whilst an unlimited expanse of years, "impressing his mind with a sense of eternity," is suddenly interposed between that and the next series, though geology proclaims the transition to have been one of gentle and, it may be, swift accomplishment. All this too is made the more startling because it is used to meet the objections drawn from facts. "We see none of your works," says the observer of nature; "we see no beginnings of the portentous change; we see plainly beings of another order in creation, but we find amongst them no tendencies to these altered organisms." "True," says the great magician, with a calmness no difficulty derived from the obstinacy of facts can disturb; "true, but remember the effect of time. Throw in a few hundreds of millions of years more or less, and why should not all these changes be possible, and, if possible, why may I not assume them to be real?" Together with this large licence of assumption we notice in this book several instances of receiving as facts whatever seems to bear out the theory upon the slightest evidence, and rejecting summarily others, merely because they are fatal to it. We grieve to charge upon Mr. Darwin this freedom in handling facts, but truth extorts it from us. That the loose statements and unfounded speculations of this book should come from the author of the monograms on Cirripedes, and the writer, in the natural history of the Voyage of the "Beagle," of the pa
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274   275   276   277   278   279   280   281  
282   283   284   285   286   287   288   289   290   291   292   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305   306   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

objections

 

magician

 

Darwin

 

conclusions

 

Sedgwick

 

admitting

 

philosophy

 

experiments

 

change

 

effect


difficulty

 

derived

 
disturb
 

obstinacy

 

remember

 
millions
 

hundreds

 

calmness

 

tendencies

 
observer

nature

 

beginnings

 

portentous

 

plainly

 
beings
 

assume

 

altered

 
organisms
 

creation

 

licence


statements

 

unfounded

 
extorts
 

charge

 

freedom

 

handling

 

speculations

 
history
 
Voyage
 

Beagle


natural

 

writer

 

author

 

monograms

 

Cirripedes

 

grieve

 

instances

 
receiving
 

notice

 

assumption