FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   >>  
t this seems not to be significant taxonomically, because examination of series from other localities provides no evidence of geographic variation in color except, possibly, in the frequency of melanism. A series of 13 specimens (Univ. Kansas) from 7 and 8 km. WNW Potrero, Veracruz, for example, is quite as dark as topotypes of _S. a. hypopyrrhus_ from Miniatitlan, although the localities of capture are approximately in the center of the geographic range of _S. a. aureogaster_. In short, there seems to be no way to distinguish _S. a. hypopyrrhus_ from _S. a. aureogaster_ on the basis of color. An unusual amount of variation exists, but it seems to occur at random. Fixing type localities of the two subspecies at the places of origin of certain specimens which in color fit the original descriptions is meaningless because selected specimens or series from almost any place in the geographic range of the species would qualify as approximate color-duplicates of the types. My findings agree with those of Nelson in that skulls from Miniatitlan average longer and narrower than those from Altamira, but this seems not to be significant taxonomically because the series from Altamira is, to judge from the material I have seen, somewhat shorter and broader cranially than is "average" for the alleged subspecies _S. a. aureogaster_. For example, series from Metlaltoyuca in Puebla, 3 km. E Axtla in San Luis Potosi, 8 km. NW Potrero and 20 km. NW Piedras Negras in Veracruz, although obtained from localities well within the geographic range of _S. a. aureogaster_ (as outlined by Nelson), all more closely resemble the "topotypes" of _S. a. hypopyrrhus_ in cranial measurements than they do "topotypes" of _S. a. aureogaster_. Conversely, specimens from that part of the range of _S. a. hypopyrrhus_ most remote from the range of _S. a. aureogaster_ (Montecristo, La Venta, and Teapa, all in Tabasco) more closely approximate the Altamiran series in cranial size and proportions than they do the Miniatitlan material. Therefore, my data contradict the statement of Nelson (_loc. cit._) that the skulls of _S. a. hypopyrrhus_ are larger but proportionately narrower than those of _S. a. aureogaster_. The constriction of the auditory bullae alluded to by Nelson as being present in _S. a. hypopyrrhus_ is also present in _S. a. aureogaster_, occurring in both subspecies in varying degrees without correlation with geographic distribution. Actually, the
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   >>  



Top keywords:

aureogaster

 

series

 

hypopyrrhus

 

geographic

 

specimens

 

Nelson

 

localities

 

subspecies

 

Miniatitlan

 

topotypes


approximate

 

significant

 
present
 

taxonomically

 

cranial

 
closely
 

Veracruz

 

skulls

 

Potrero

 
average

material

 

variation

 

Altamira

 

narrower

 
outlined
 

resemble

 

Puebla

 
Piedras
 

measurements

 

Metlaltoyuca


alleged

 

cranially

 
Negras
 

obtained

 

Potosi

 

auditory

 

bullae

 
alluded
 
constriction
 

larger


Actually

 

proportionately

 

correlation

 

distribution

 

degrees

 

varying

 

occurring

 
Montecristo
 

remote

 

Tabasco