Co., 1893.)

[338] Adapted from John Dewey, "Progress," in the _International Journal
of Ethics_, XXVI (1916), 312-18.

[339] From _The Mind of Arthur James Balfour_, by Wilfrid M. Short, pp.
293-97. (Copyright 1918, George H. Doran Company, publishers.)

[340] From Francis Galton, "Eugenics: Its Definition, Scope, and Aims,"
in the _American Journal of Sociology_, X (1904-5), 1-6.

[341] Adapted from G. Santayana, _Winds of Doctrine_, pp. 6-8. (Charles
Scribner's Sons, 1913.)

[342] Adapted from W. G. Sumner, "The Mores of the Present and the
Future," in the _Yale Review_, XVIII (1909-10), 235-36. (Quoted by
special permission of the _Yale Review_.)

[343] Adapted from James Bryce, "War and Human Progress," in
_International Conciliation_, CVIII (November, 1916), 13-27.

[344] From Henri Bergson, _Creative Evolution_, translated by Arthur
Mitchell, pp. 253-71. (Henry Holt & Co., 1913.)

[345] From Arthur Schopenhauer, _The World as Will and Idea_, III,
107-18. (Paul, Trench, Truebner & Co., 1909.)

[346] Scientific optimism was no doubt rampant before Darwin. For
example, Herschel says: "Man's progress towards a higher state need
never fear a check, but must continue till the very last existence of
history." But Herbert Spencer asserts the perfectibility of man with an
assurance which makes us gasp. "Progress is not an accident, but a
necessity. What we call evil and immorality must disappear. It is
certain that man must become perfect." "The ultimate development of the
ideal man is certain--as certain as any conclusion in which we place the
most implicit faith; for instance, that all men will die." "Always
towards perfection is the mighty movement--towards a complete
development and a more unmixed good."--W. R. Inge, _The Idea of
Progress_, p. 9. (Oxford, 1920.)

[347] "Scale for Grading Neighborhood Conditions," _Publications of the
Whittier State School, Research Bulletin, No. 5_, Whittier, Cal., May,
1917. "Guide to the Grading of Neighborhoods," _Publications of the
Whittier State School, Research Bulletin, No. 8_, Whittier, Cal., April,
1918. Dwight Sanderson, "Scale for Grading Social Conditions in Rural
Communities," _New York State Agricultural College Bulletin_ [in press],
Ithaca, N.Y., 1921.

[348] "A Statistician's Idea of Progress," _International Journal of
Ethics_, XVIII (1913), 296.

[349] _Les indices numeriques de la civilisation et du progres_. (Paris,
1921.)

INDEX OF NAMES