FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346  
347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   >>   >|  
the front of the adventitious lobe is directed towards the corresponding surface of the original petal, thus [Symbol: () turned 90 degrees]. Whether these supernumerary petals are formed by chorisis or by enation cannot, with certainty, be determined without examining the early stages of development. [Illustration: FIG. 212.--_Datura fastuosa._ True corolla turned back to show the supernumerary corolla with the petal-like segments attached to its outer surface (reduced).] Of more interest are those instances where the adventitious growth is on the outside of the corolla; thus in a garden azalea there was intermediate between the calyx and the corolla, both of which were normal, a series of five petalodes, alternating with the sepals, and, therefore, opposite to the lobes of the corolla, and adherent with them at the very base, though elsewhere detached. These petalodes were concave on the surface looking towards the calyx, and were there brightly coloured, while the tint of the opposite surface looking towards the corolla was of a duller hue, corresponding with that of the outside of the corolla-tube. This arrangement of the colour was thus precisely similar to that which occurred in the four-winged leaves already referred to at p. 446. In some flowers of _Datura fastuosa_ a similar series of excrescences was observed; the calyx and the corolla were normal within the latter, intervening between it and the stamens was a second corolla produced by duplication, and adherent to the inner surface of this latter were five stamens. So far there was nothing very peculiar; it remains to say, however, that on the outer surface of the second corolla were five petal-like lobes closely adherent to it below, but partially detached above. The colour of the adventitious segments was paler on the outside than on the inner surface, as in the corolla itself. The position of the several parts was such that they were opposite one to the other; hence, while the lobes of the inner corolla were opposite to those of the outer one, the intermediate petalodes were opposite to both; thus: S S S S S -------------------------- P P P P P X X X X X -------------------------- P P P P P st st st st st The X indicating the position of the petalodes. [Illustration: FIG. 213.--Gloxinia, with supernumerary segments on the outside of the t
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   322   323   324   325   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336   337   338   339   340   341   342   343   344   345   346  
347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355   356   357   358   359   360   361   362   363   364   365   366   367   368   369   370   371   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

corolla

 

surface

 

opposite

 

petalodes

 

adventitious

 

adherent

 
supernumerary
 

segments

 

similar

 

intermediate


normal
 

series

 

stamens

 

Illustration

 

turned

 

position

 

detached

 

colour

 
fastuosa
 

Datura


leaves

 
occurred
 

winged

 

intervening

 

excrescences

 
observed
 

flowers

 
referred
 

peculiar

 

Gloxinia


indicating

 

duplication

 

remains

 

partially

 

closely

 

produced

 

sepals

 
examining
 

determined

 

certainty


stages
 
development
 

enation

 
original
 
Symbol
 
directed
 

degrees

 

formed

 

chorisis

 

petals