ts of similar malformations in the same plant,
see Schmitz, 'Linnaea,' xv, p. 268. Unger, 'Flora' (B. Z.) xxv,
p. 369. Caspary, 'Schrift. der. Physik. oekon. Gesellsch. zu
Koenigsberg,' 2, 1861, p. 51, tabs. ii, iii. Fleischer,
'Missbilld. verschied. Cult. Pflanz.,' 1862, p. 55, &c., t. v,
vii, &c. For _Primula_ see Brongniart, 'Ann. Sc. Nat.,' ser. 2,
t. i, p. 308. A. P. and Alph. De Candolle in 'Neue
Denkschrift.' Morren, C., 'Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg.,' xix, part
2, p. 539. Molkenboer, 'Tijdschr. voor Natuurl. Geschied.,'
1843, p. 355, tabs. vi, vii. Marchand, 'Adansonia,' iv, p. 167
and p. 159. _Anagallis_, p. 171, _Lonicera_, p. 83, _Juncus_.
For other plants see Fresenius, 'Mus. Senk.,' 2, p. 35, &c.
Norman, 'Ann. Sc. Nat.,' ser. 4, 1858, vol. ix, p. 220. Christ,
'Flora' (B. Z.) 1867, p. 376, tabs. v, vi, _Stachys_. Cramer,
'Bildungsabweich.,' p. 26, &c. Baillon, 'Adansonia,' ii, p.
300. Moquin-Tandon, 'El. Ter. Veg.,' p. 230. Schauer's
translation, p. 220. Hallier, 'Phytopathologie,' p. 160.

FOOTNOTES:

[245] Engelmann makes use of the word frondescence in the same cases.
'De Anthol.,' p. 32, Sec. 38, while Morren adopts the term Phyllomorphy,
'Lobelia,' p. 95.

[246] See Schlechtendal, 'Bot. Zeit.,' vol. xv, 1857, p. 873; also
Marchand, 'Adansonia,' iv, p. 156.

[247] For instances of similar changes in _Composites_, see De Candolle,
'Prod.,' t. vi, p. 571, _Centaurea Jacea phyllocephala_. Clos, 'Ann. Sc.
Nat.,' ser. iii, tom. xvi, 1851, p. 41. 'Science Gossip,' 1865, p. 104,
&c.

[248] Kickx, 'Bull. Acad. Belg.,' t. xviii, part 2, p. 288.

[249] Weber, 'Verhandl. Nat. Hist. Vereins. f. Preuss.,' &c., 1860, p.
381.

[250] Weber, loc. cit.

[251] Sauter, 'Flora v. Bot. Zeit.,' 1831, p. 11.

[252] 'Descr. et Icon. Plant.' tab. 20.

[253] For references see p. 115; see also to Eichler, 'Excurs.
Morpholog. de format. flor. Gymnosperm.,' in "Mart. Flor. Brasil,"
abstracted in English in 'Natural History Review,' April, 1864.

[254] "Calyx tunc plane non differt a foliis proxime ipsi
praecedentibus." Wolff, 'Theor. Gener.,' Sec. 114. Linn., 'Proleps.,'
Sec. 6. Goethe, 'Versuch.,' Secs. 31-38.

[255] 'Bull. Soc. Bot. France,' vol. viii, 1861, p. 697.

[256] 'Organ. Veget.,' t. i, p. 492, pl. xxxii, f. 6.

[257] This distinction between laminar and vaginal venation is well seen
in cases like _Mussaenda_, _Calycophyllum_, or