young man, had arrived at Chibisa's the day before the
Bishop, having come up the Shire in a canoe. A surgeon and a lay brother
followed behind in another canoe. The "Pioneer's" draught being too much
for the upper part of the Shire, it was not deemed advisable to bring her
up, on the next trip, further than the Ruo; the Bishop, therefore,
resolved to explore the country from Magomero to the mouth of that river,
and to meet the ship with his sisters and Mrs. Burrup, in January. This
was arranged before parting, and then the good Bishop and Burrup, whom we
were never to meet again, left us; they gave and received three hearty
English cheers as they went to the shore, and we steamed off.

The rains ceased on the 14th, and the waters of the Shire fell, even more
rapidly than they had risen. A shoal, twenty miles below Chibisa's,
checked our further progress, and we lay there five weary weeks, till the
permanent rise of the river took place. During this detention, with a
large marsh on each side, the first death occurred in the Expedition
which had now been three-and-a-half years in the country. The
carpenter's mate, a fine healthy young man, was seized with fever. The
usual remedies had no effect; he died suddenly while we were at evening
prayers, and was buried on shore. He came out in the "Pioneer," and,
with the exception of a slight touch of fever at the mouth of the Rovuma,
had enjoyed perfect health all the time he had been with us. The
Portuguese are of opinion that the European who has immunity from this
disease for any length of time after he enters the country is more likely
to be cut off by it when it does come, than the man who has it frequently
at first.

The rains became pretty general towards the close of December, and the
Shire was in flood in the beginning of January, 1862. At our wooding-
place, a mile above the Ruo, the water was three feet higher than it was
when we were here in June; and on the night of the 6th it rose eighteen
inches more, and swept down an immense amount of brushwood and logs which
swarmed with beetles and the two kinds of shells which are common all
over the African continent. Natives in canoes were busy spearing fish in
the meadows and creeks, and appeared to be taking them in great numbers.
Spur-winged geese, and others of the knob-nosed species, took advantage
of the low gardens being flooded, and came to pilfer the beans. As we
passed the Ruo, on the 7th, and saw not