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nerally complete and always large, quite variable in size 12-16 mu. Rostafinski quotes the species (_teste_ Lister) from Chile. Specimens in the herbarium of the State University of Iowa are from Jalapa, Mexico, collected by Mr. C. L. Smith. The species may be therefore expected in the southern United States. Berkeley described it from Tasmania. _T. superba_ Mass, from description would seen to be the same thing. 9. TRICHIA PULCHELLA _Rex._ 1893. _Trichia pulchella_ Rex, _Proc. Phil. Acad._, p. 366. Sporangia solitary or in groups of four or five, bright vitelline yellow, sessile; the peridium thin, transparent, opening irregularly above; hypothallus none; capillitium bright yellow, not emergent, the threads narrow, 3-4 mu, wound with spirals three or four, more or less irregular, smooth, longitudinal ridges wanting, the apices rather long, acuminate, about twice the diameter of the elater, or anon clavate or even globose, bulbose at the tip and furnished with several stout spines; spore-mass concolorous; under the lens spores colorless, marked by a very feebly developed reticulation of _T. persimilis_ type, but the bands narrow and, as shown by the narrow "border," low, meshes few and often imperfect, globose or sub-globose, about 12 mu. The episporic characters of this species ally it to _T. persimilis_ most nearly. The reticulations are possibly not more divergent from the typical form of that species than are the same features in some other forms there included. But in the present case, added to the episporic sculpture, we must reckon the peculiar capillitial thread, unlike that seen in either of the chrysospermatous forms, and the gregarious habit without hypothallus. These peculiarities seemed to Dr. Rex distinctive, and as they appear constant they may be left to separate the species. 10. TRICHIA BOTRYTIS _Persoon._ PLATE XIII., Figs. 8, 8 _a_. 1791. _Stemonitis botrytis_ Pers., Gmel., _Syst. Nat._, II., 1468. 1794. _Trichia botrytis_ Pers., _Roem. N. Mag. Bot._, I., p. 89. 1803. _Sphaerocarpus fragilis_ Sowerby, _Eng. Fung._, I., p. 279. 1829. _Trichia pyriformis_ Fries, _Syst. Myc._, III., p. 184. 1875. _Trichia fragilis_ (Sow.) Rost., _Mon._, p. 246. Sporangia gregarious, scattered, sometimes combined in clusters, pyriform or turbinate, stipitate, red-purple or, ochraceous-brown the peridium breaking up irregularly, the dehiscence sometimes prefigured by pale reticulations
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