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ain lines in use: 1.547 million (2005) Telephones - mobile cellular: 14.021 million (2007) Telephone system: general assessment: the 2003 liberation of Iraq severely disrupted telecommunications throughout Iraq including international connections; widespread government efforts to rebuild domestic and international communications through fiber optic links are in progress; the mobile cellular market has expanded rapidly with an estimated 14 million current users in 2007 domestic: repairs to switches and lines destroyed during 2003 continue; additional switching capacity is improving access; cellular service is available and centered on 3 GSM networks which are being expanded beyond their regional roots, improving country-wide connectivity; wireless local loop licenses have been issued with the hope of overcoming the lack of fixed-line infrastructure international: country code - 964; satellite earth stations - 4 (2 Intelsat - 1 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean, 1 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region, and 1 Arabsat (inoperative)); local microwave radio relay connects border regions to Jordan, Kuwait, Syria, and Turkey; planned international fiber-optic connections to Iran (terrestrial) with a link to the Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG) submarine fiber-optic cable (2007) Radio broadcast stations: after 17 months of unregulated media growth, there are approximately 80 radio stations (types NA) on the air inside Iraq (2004) Radios: 4.85 million (1997) Television broadcast stations: 21 (2004) Televisions: 1.75 million (1997) Internet country code: .iq Internet hosts: 3 (2008) Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 1 (2000) Internet users: 54,000 (2007) Transportation Iraq Airports: 110 (2007) Airports - with paved runways: total: 76 over 3,047 m: 19 2,438 to 3,047 m: 37 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 9 (2007) Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 34 over 3,047 m: 3 2,438 to 3,047 m: 4 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 13 under 914 m: 10 (2007) Heliports: 17 (2007) Pipelines: gas 2,250 km; liquid petroleum gas 918 km; oil 5,509 km; refined products 1,637 km (2007) Railways: total: 2,272 km standard gauge: 2,272 km 1.435-m gauge (2006) Roadways: total: 44,900 km paved: 37,851 km unpaved: 7,049 km (2002) Waterways: 5,279 km note: Euphrates River (2,8
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