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Airports - with unpaved runways: total: 115 914 to 1,523 m: 19 under 914 m: 96 (2007) Pipelines: refined products 242 km (2007) Railways: total: 278 km narrow gauge: 278 km 1.067-m gauge note: none of the railway network is in use (2007) Roadways: total: 35,330 km paved: 8,621 km unpaved: 26,709 km (2004) Waterways: 730 km (seasonally navigable by small craft) (2007) Merchant marine: total: 1 by type: passenger/cargo 1 (2008) Ports and terminals: Caldera, Puerto Limon Military Costa Rica Military branches: no regular military forces; Ministry of Public Security, Government, and Police (2008) Manpower available for military service: males age 16-49: 1,134,205 females age 16-49: 1,095,763 (2008 est.) Manpower fit for military service: males age 16-49: 958,013 females age 16-49: 925,727 (2008 est.) Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually: male: 40,767 female: 38,899 (2008 est.) Military expenditures: 0.4% of GDP (2006) Transnational Issues Costa Rica Disputes - international: the ICJ has given Costa Rica until January 2008 to reply and Nicaragua until July 2008 to rejoin before rendering its decision on the navigation, security, and commercial rights of Costa Rican vessels on the Rio San Juan over which Nicaragua retains sovereignty Refugees and internally displaced persons: refugees (country of origin): 9,699-11,500 (Colombia) (2007) Trafficking in persons: current situation: Costa Rica is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor; women and girls from neighboring states, Russia, Uzbekistan, and the Philippines are trafficked into the country for sexual exploitation; Costa Rica also serves as a transit point for victims trafficked to North America and Europe; the government identifies child sex tourism as a serious problem; men, women, and children are also trafficked within the country for forced labor in fishing and construction, and as domestic servants tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - Costa Rica is on the Tier 2 Watch List for its failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat human trafficking, particularly in terms of its failure to improve its inadequate assistance to victims; while Costa Rican officials recognize human trafficking as a serious problem, the lack
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