under by, 236
accepts the German-Austria ultimatum, 235
and the Internationalist party, 211
arrives at Brest, 232
declines to sign, 250
his brother-in-law Kameneff, 220
his library, 235, 236
negotiations with, 247
opposed to ill-treatment of war prisoners, 236
ultimatum to, 234

Trudoviks, the, 212

Tscheidse, and the Mensheviks, 211, 213

Tschernow, speaks at Peasants' Congress, 212

Tschirsky, Herr von, a momentous communication to Berchtold, 7
and a telegram from King George, 9
his desire for war, 32
untactful diplomacy of, 10

Tseretelli and the Menshevik party, 211

Turkey, a dispute with Bulgaria, 268
asks for munitions, 95
how the Sultan was deposed, 233
probable secession of, 269

Turkish Grand Vizier arrives at Brest, 233

Turks, a reported advance by a hostile Power for a separate peace, 143
at Brest Conference, 223

Tyrol, the, German troops in, 24

=U=

U-boat warfare, 114 _et seq._
a conference in Vienna on, 121
"a terrible mistake", 126
and America's entry into the war, 126
and why adopted by Germany, 16
Czernin on, 148
political arguments against, 117, 118
what it achieved, 178
(_See also_ Submarine warfare)

Ugron, Herr von, and the "tripartite" solution of Polish question, 201

Ukraine and Petersburg, 309
Bolshevik destruction in, 252
food supplies from, 251 _et seq._, 315
military action in, and the consequences, 253
peace concluded with, 249
revolution in, 253
survey of imports from, 255
treaty signed, 317

Ukrainian Army General Committee appointed, 214
delegates at Brest, 231, 300
Workers' and Peasants' Government, a declaration from, 301

Ukrainians and their demands, 208, 240, 314
dictatorial attitude of, 241
negotiations with, 315

United States, the, scarcity of supplies in, 294
(_See also_ America)

=V=

Versailles, opening of Peace Congress at, 196
the Council of Four at, 271
the Peace of, 18, 19, 271
terrible nature of, 273
triumph of Entente at, 186

Vienna, a council in, 121
differences of opinion in, 77
disastrous effects of troubles in, 250
disturbances in, 58
food shortage and strikes in, 238, 239, 241, 314
politicians' views on peace proposals, 230
psychology of, 197
warlike demonstrations at, after Sarajevo tragedy, 33

Vredenburch, Herr von, Dutch Ambassador to Roumania, 104

=W=

Wales, Prince of (_see_ Edward VII., King)

Wallach