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----+------------------------------------+----------- | Letters | Packets. Distance. | | | Single. | With Envelope. | Double. | Per ounce. ---------------------+---------+----------------+---------+----------- Less than 25 leagues | 2 sous | 3 sous | 4 sous | 6 sous From 25 to 60 | 3 " | 4 " | 5 " | 9 " " 60 to 80 | 4 " | 5 " | 6 " | 12 " Above 80 leagues | 5 " | 6 " | 9 " | 15 " ---------------------+---------+----------------+---------+----------- The progression for distance was in decreasing proportion. In 1703 the rates were raised mainly in order to provide funds to meet the expenses of the wars of Louis XIV. Two reasons were assigned: the necessity for increased revenue, and the necessity for remedying certain defects in the existing rates, in regard to the distances and the progression of weight--the charges should be proportionate to the actual distance traversed by the couriers; and the existing rate of charge for ounce letters was therefore unjust, because it required at least six single letters to make up a weight of 1 ounce.[188] As a matter of fact, the new rates fixed in 1703 did not vary exactly with distance. The number of zones was doubled, and the distances were reckoned according to the number of stages, and the routes actually followed by the couriers. The charge for a single letter varied from 3 to 10 sous. These rates remained in force until 1759, when a variety of causes led to a further increase of rates. The Seven Years' War had made an increase of taxation necessary; there had been a depreciation of money, and an increase in the cost of all commodities, which had resulted in an increase of the expenses of conducting the posts. Under the tariff of 1759 the eight zones of 1703 were maintained, and the rate for single letters varied from 4 to 14 sous, with an additional rate of 1 sou for all letters enclosed in an envelope. The principle of charge according to weight was introduced for letters weighing less than 1 ounce, which up to this time had been charged only according to the number of sheets. Double letters weighing more than 1/4 ounce and less than 1/2 ounce, were rated at 7 sous for the first zone, and for the other zones a "rate 2 sous less than th
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