the Church of England rightly and duly
administers the Sacrament because she omits any one of these
ceremonies, is to confuse the picture with the frame, the jewel with
its setting, the beautiful with the essential.[10]

We may deplore the loss of this or that Ceremony, but a National Church
exercises her undoubted right in saying at any particular period of her
history how the Sacrament is to be administered, provided the
essentials of the Sacrament are left untouched. The Church Universal
decides, once for all, what is essential: {70} the National Church
decides how best to secure and safeguard these essentials for her own
_Use_.

(II) WHAT IT DOES.

According to the Scriptures, "_Baptism doth now save us_".[11] As God
did "save Noah and his family in the Ark from perishing by water," so
does God save the human family from perishing by sin. As Noah and his
family could, by an act of free will, have opened a window in the Ark,
and have leapt into the waters, and frustrated God's purpose after they
had been saved, so can any member of the human family, after it has
been taken into the "Ark of Christ's Church," frustrate God's "good
will towards" it, and wilfully leap out of its saving shelter. Baptism
is "a beginning," not an end.[12] It puts us into a state of
Salvation. It starts us in the way of Salvation. St. Cyprian says
that in Baptism "we start crowned," and St. John says: "Hold fast that
which thou hast that no man take thy crown".[13] Baptism is the
Sacrament of initiation, not of finality. Directly the child is
baptized, we pray that he "may lead the rest of his life according {71}
to _this beginning_," and we heartily thank God for having, in Baptism,
called us into a state of Salvation. In this sense, "Baptism doth save
us".

But what does it save us from? Sin. In the Nicene Creed we say: "I
believe in one Baptism for the remission of _sins_". Baptism saves us
from our sins.

In the case of infants, Baptism saves from original, or inherited,
sin--the sin whose origin can be traced to the Fall. In the case of
adults, Baptism saves from both original and actual sin, both birth sin
and life sin.

The Prayer Book is as explicit as the Bible on this point. In the case
of infants, we pray:

"We call upon Thee for this infant, that he, _coming to Thy Holy
Baptism_, may receive remission of his sins"--before, i.e., the child
has, by free will choice, committed actual sin. In the case of