in that wonderful campaign, when Napoleon had seemed to be
everywhere at once, dealing blows right and left against the three
armies which, in the beginning of January, had advanced to threaten his
Empire--Buelow in the north, Bluecher on the east, and Schwarzenberg on
the south.
They passed through Guignes and Meaux, by which Napoleon's army had
marched after his victory over Bluecher at Vauchamps on February 14th, in
the rapid movement to reinforce Marshal Victor, and to drive back
Schwarzenberg from the Seine.
Through Chateau Thierry, where on the 12th of February the Emperor and
Marshal Mortier had pursued Russians and Prussians from street to street
till they were driven over the Marne, and whence the French leader
dashed after Bluecher to Vauchamps.
Through Soissons, which the Russians under Winzengerode had bombarded on
March 3rd, and forced to surrender, whereby Bluecher and Buelow were
enabled to join hands.
Through Laon, where Bluecher retreated after Craonne, and where he
finally shattered Marmont's forces in a night attack.
By Berry au Bac, where the Emperor crossed the Aisne on his way to fight
Bluecher at Craonne, the scene on March 7th of one of the bloodiest
battles of the war.
On to Rheims where, after Marmont's disaster at Laon, Napoleon beat the
Russians just before he was forced to rush southwards again to contend
with Schwarzenberg and his Austrians.
Finally they reached Chalons, which had been Napoleon's starting-point
for the whole campaign, and where he had arrived in the closing days of
January after having taken his last farewell of Marie Louise and of the
King of Rome.
After Chalons they turned eastwards, following the line of fortresses
for which Napoleon had staked and lost his crown, and reached the Rhine
by Verdun, Metz, and Mayence; thence to Aix-la-Chapelle, Lille, and
Brussels, which had by the Treaty of Paris, in May, been ceded with the
whole of Belgium to the Netherlands.
_Edward Stanley to his Wife._
MELUN, _July 14th_.
We quitted our Hotel yesterday morning at six for Fontainebleau.
There is nothing particularly interesting about the road, which is
almost an incessant avenue. About half-way we passed a fine Chateau of
Marshal Jourdan's.
The forest of Fontainebleau commences about four miles from the town and
extends some nine or ten miles in all directions. At first I was in
hopes of being gratified with the sight of fine woods, but, with the
except
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