FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137  
138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   >>   >|  
tements made in the following paragraphs, the reader is referred to J.Q. Adams, _The Conventual Buildings of Blackfriars, London_, in the University of North Carolina _Studies in Philology_, XIV, 64.] At the time of the dissolution, the top story consisted of a single large room known as the "Upper Frater," and also as the "Parliament Chamber" from the fact that the English Parliament met here on several occasions; here, also, was held the trial before Cardinals Campeggio and Wolsey for the divorce of the unhappy Queen Catherine and Henry VIII--a scene destined to be reenacted in the same building by Shakespeare and his fellows many years later. In 1550 the room was granted, with various other properties in Blackfriars, to Sir Thomas Cawarden.[282] [Footnote 282: Feuillerat, _Blackfriars Records_, pp. 7, 12.] [Illustration: PLAN ILLUSTRATING THE SECOND BLACKFRIARS PLAYHOUSE The Playhouse was made by combining the Hall and the Parlor.] The space below the Parliament Chamber was divided into three units. At the northern end was a "Hall" extending the width of the building. It is mentioned in the Survey[283] of 1548 as "a Hall ... under the said Frater"; and again in the side-note: "Memorandum, my Lorde Warden claimeth the said Hall." Just to the south of the Hall was a "Parlor," or dining-chamber, "where commonly the friars did use to break their fast." It is described in the Survey as being "under the said Frater, of the same length and breadth." The room could not have been of the "same length and breadth" as the great Parliament Chamber, for not only would such dimensions be absurd for an informal dining-room, but, as we are clearly told, the "Infirmary" was also under the Parliament Chamber, and was approximately one-third the size of the latter.[284] Accordingly I have interpreted the phrase, "of the same length and breadth," to mean that the Parlor was square. When the room was sold to Burbage it was said to be fifty-two feet in length from north to south, which is exactly the breadth of the building from east to west. The Parlor, as well as the Hall, was claimed by the Lord Warden; and both were granted to Sir Thomas Cawarden in 1550. [Footnote 283: Feuillerat, _Blackfriars Records_, p. 7.] [Footnote 284: Feuillerat, _Blackfriars Records_, pp. 105-06.] South of the Parlor was the Infirmary, described as being "at the western corner of the Inner Cloister" (of which the Frater building constituted th
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   113   114   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137  
138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Parlor

 

Parliament

 

Blackfriars

 

Frater

 

breadth

 

Chamber

 

length

 

building

 

Feuillerat

 

Records


Footnote
 

Cawarden

 

Warden

 
Survey
 
dining
 
Infirmary
 

granted

 
Thomas
 

claimeth

 

Memorandum


chamber

 

commonly

 

friars

 

approximately

 

claimed

 

Cloister

 

constituted

 

corner

 

western

 

Burbage


dimensions
 
absurd
 
informal
 

square

 

phrase

 

interpreted

 

Accordingly

 

BLACKFRIARS

 
English
 
consisted

single

 

Campeggio

 
Wolsey
 

divorce

 
Cardinals
 

occasions

 
dissolution
 

Conventual

 

referred

 
reader