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om "old earth's" genial wisdom; next, the less exalted plan to be "of use," since there is nothing else for her to be--and finally the flight, the whole renunciation. Echoes hover from all sad women's stories elsewhere studied: the Tear reigns supreme, the Victim is _in excelsis_--for hardly did Pompilia suffer such excess of misery, since she at least could die, remembering Caponsacchi. James Lee's wife will live, remembering James Lee. Into the chosen commonplace of the man's name[251:1] we may read a symbolism. "This is every-day's news," the poet seems to say; "you may watch the drama for yourselves whenever you so please." And only indeed in the depth of the woman's passion is there aught unusual. _That_, as uttered in the final poem, seems more than normal--since she knows her husband for (as she so strangely says of him) "mere ignoble earth"; yet still can claim that he "set down to her" "Love that was life, life that was love, A tenure of breath at your lips' decree, A passion to stand as your thoughts approve, A rapture to fall where your foot might be." More--or less--than dog-like is such love, for dogs are unaware of "mere ignoble earth," dogs do not judge and analyse and patronise, and resolve to "make the low nature better for their throes." Never has the mistaken idea, the inept conduct, of passion been so subtly shown us, with so much at once of pity and of irony. James Lee's wife is a plain woman. "Why, fade you might to a thing like me, And your hair grow these coarse hanks of hair, Your skin, this bark of a gnarled tree" . . . So she cries in the painful concluding poem. Faded, coarse-haired, coarse-skinned . . . is all said? But he had married her. In what, do we find the word of that enigma? In the beauties of her heart and mind--the passionate, devoted heart, the subtle, brooding mind. These had done the first work; and alas! they have done the second also. The heart was passionate and devoted, but it analysed too closely, and then clung too closely; the mind was subtle and intense, but it could not rest, it could not "take for granted"--male synonym for married bliss! And of course we shall not dare deny James Lee his trustiest, sturdiest weapon: _she had no sense of humour!_ . . . If he was incomplete, so too was she; and her incompleteness was of the kind that, in this relation, never fails to fail--his, of the kind that more often than not
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