sp for shyness, whether on his journeys or about home. But
remember three things about him: his back is evenly olive (if you do not
know what this dark-greenish color is, look at the olives you have on
the table, or that stand in the tall glass jars in the grocer's window,
for if you wish to study birds you must learn to distinguish this color
from brown or the bright green); he has a cream-yellow ring round his
eye; and lastly, his black-speckled throat and breast are dull
yellowish."
"Won't you let us go up to the wonder room now and see all these Thrush
cousins in a row?" asked Nat, when the Doctor had finished describing
them.
"We will go up to the house and you may take a look at them, but I want
you to be also able to name them from what I tell you; for when you see
a bird out of doors you will seldom be able to have a stuffed one with
which to compare it.
"Now we will make a procession of these cousins,"
said the Doctor, as they reached his study. He then
opened a glass case, took out six birds, and stood them
on the window-sill. "See, this is the way they go
arm in arm when they walk in the great procession of
Bird families:
"The Bluebird and the Robin;
"The Wood Thrush and the Veery;
"The Hermit and the Olive-back.
"Rap, my boy, look at each one and see if you can
remember some of the differences between them. Now
shut your eyes and think.
"What has the Bluebird?"
"A blue back and a red and white breast; it is the flag bird."
"The Robin?"
"A brick-red breast and dark back."
"The Wood Thrush?"
"A rusty-brown back, the brightest on the head, and a little greenish on
the tail."
"The Veery?"
"An even light-brown back, the same from head to tail."
"The Hermit?"
"A greenish-brown back, much redder on the rump and tail, like a
chestnut."
"The Olive-back?"
"An even greenish-brown back, the color of olives all over."
"And the under parts of the last four--what general color are they?"
"From white to buff, with different sized and shaped dark markings. The
spots on the Wood Thrush are the roundest and blackest; those on the
Veery are the smallest, lightest, and most on the throat; on the Hermit
they are longer and run together more like stripes; and those on the
Olive-back are most like the Hermit's."
The Olive-backed Thrush
Length about seven inches--the same as the Hermit.
Upper parts an even olive color all over.
Under parts cream-yellowish, whiter
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