FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170  
171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   >>   >|  
ne who had gone to ruin (_abreothan_). _Bordel_, on the contrary, is a place, literally a small hut or shelter, especially for fornication, Med. Lat. _bordellum_, diminutive of the Late Lat. _borda_, board. The words were early confused, and brothel-house, bordel-house, bordel or brothel, are all used for a disorderly house, while bordel was similarly misused, and, like brothel in its proper meaning, was applied to a disorderly person. DISPATCH, or DESPATCH, to send off immediately, or by express; particularly in the case of the sending of official messages, or of the immediate sending of troops to their destination, or the like. The word is thus used as a substantive of written official reports of events, battles and the like, sent by ambassadors, generals, &c., by means of a special messenger, or of express correspondence generally. From the primary meaning of the prompt sending of a message, &c., the word is used of the quick disposal of business, or of the disposal of a person by violence; hence the word means to execute or murder. The etymology of the word has been obscured by the connexion with the Fr. _depecher_, and _depeche_, which are in meaning the equivalents of the Eng. verb and substantive. The Fr. word is made up of the prefix _de-_, Lat. _dis-_, and the root which appears in _empecher_, to embarrass, and means literally to disentangle. The Lat. origin of _depecher_ and _empecher_ is a Low Lat. _pedicare_, _pedica_, a fetter. The Fr. word came into Eng. as _depeach_, which was in use from the 15th century until "despatch" was introduced. This word is certainly direct from the Ital. _dispacciare_, or Span, _despachar_, which must be derived from the Lat. root appearing in _pactus_, fixed, fastened, from _pangere_. The _New English Dictionary_ finds the earliest instance of "dispatch" in a letter to Henry VIII. from Bishop Tunstall, commissioner to Spain in 1516-1517. DISPENSATION, a term with two main applications, (1) to the action of administering, arranging or dealing out, and (2) to the action of allowing certain things, rules, &c., to be done away with, relaxed. Of these two meanings the first is to be derived from the classical Latin use of _dispensare_, literally, to weigh out, hence to distribute, especially of the orderly arrangement of a household by a steward; thus _dispensatio_ was, in theology, the word chosen to translate the Greek [Greek: oikonomia
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170  
171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   >>   >|  



Top keywords:
brothel
 

bordel

 

meaning

 
sending
 

literally

 

depecher

 

empecher

 

action

 
disposal
 
substantive

official

 

derived

 

person

 

express

 

disorderly

 

despachar

 

dispacciare

 

orderly

 

direct

 
appearing

fastened
 

pangere

 
pactus
 

arrangement

 

dispensare

 

distribute

 

steward

 
depeach
 
translate
 

chosen


oikonomia
 

pedica

 

fetter

 

century

 

dispensatio

 

introduced

 

theology

 

despatch

 

household

 

applications


relaxed

 

pedicare

 

DISPENSATION

 
dealing
 

arranging

 

things

 

administering

 

letter

 

dispatch

 

instance