FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151  
152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   >>   >|  
hout any sensible effect. We may conclude, therefore, that the marine acid, in this form of air, is not able to dislodge the other acids from their union with water. _Blue vitriol_, which is formed by the union of the vitriolic acid with copper, turned to a dark green the moment that it was put to the acid air, which it absorbed, though slowly. Two pieces, as big as small nuts, absorbed three ounce measures of the air in about half an hour. The green colour was very superficial; for it was easily wiped or washed off. _Green copperas_ turned to a deeper green upon being put into acid air, which it absorbed slowly. _White copperas_ absorbed this air very fast, and was dissolved in it. _Sal ammoniac_, being the union of spirit of salt with volatile alkali, was no more affected with the acid air than, as I have observed before, common salt was. I also introduced to the acid air various other substances, without any particular expectation; and it may be worth while to give an account of the results, that the reader may draw from them such conclusions as he shall think reasonable. _Borax_ absorbed acid air about as fast as blue vitriol, but without any thing else that was observable. Fine white _sugar_ absorbed this air slowly, was thoroughly penetrated with it, became of a deep brown colour, and acquired a smell that was peculiarly pungent. A piece of _quick lime_ being put to about twelve or fourteen ounce measures of acid air, and continuing in that situation about two days, there remained one ounce measure of air that was not absorbed by water, and it was very strongly inflammable, as much so as a mixture of half inflammable and half common air. Very particular care was taken that no common air mixed with the acid air in this process. At another time, from about half the quantity of acid air above mentioned, with much less quick-lime, and in the space of one day, I got half an ounce measure of air that was inflammable in a slight degree only. This experiment proves that some part of the phlogiston which escapes from the fuel, in contact with which the lime is burned, adheres to it. But I am very far from thinking that the causticity of quick-lime is at all owing to this circumstance. I have made a few more experiments on the mixture of acid air with _other kinds of air_, and think that it may be worth while to mention them, though nothing of consequence, at least nothing but negative conclusions, can be
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151  
152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161   162   163   164   165   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

absorbed

 
slowly
 

common

 

inflammable

 

colour

 

copperas

 
mixture
 
conclusions
 

measure

 
vitriol

turned

 

measures

 

process

 

mentioned

 

quantity

 

effect

 

fourteen

 

continuing

 
situation
 

twelve


strongly

 

conclude

 

marine

 

remained

 
slight
 

circumstance

 
causticity
 

experiments

 

negative

 
consequence

mention

 

thinking

 

experiment

 

proves

 

pungent

 

degree

 
phlogiston
 

adheres

 

burned

 

contact


escapes

 

ammoniac

 

spirit

 

moment

 
dissolved
 
volatile
 

alkali

 

vitriolic

 
observed
 

copper