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f their mayor, he would be personally gratified if their choice fell upon the outgoing mayor. At first Northampton declined re-election, but he afterwards consented to serve another year on receiving a written request from the king.(649) His hesitation was probably due to the factious state of the city. Brembre and Philipot were not his only enemies. Another alderman, Nicholas Exton, of Queenhithe Ward, had recently been removed from his aldermancy for opprobrious words used to Northampton during his first mayoralty. A petition had been laid before the Court of Common Council in August, 1382, when Exton himself being present, and seeing the turn affairs were taking, endeavoured to anticipate the judgment of the court, by himself asking to be exonerated from his office, declaring at the same time that he had offered a large sum of money to be released at his election in the first instance. The court wishing for further time to consider the matter adjourned. At its next meeting a similar petition was again presented, but the court hesitated to pronounce judgment in the absence of Exton, who was summoned to appear at the next Common Council. When the court met again, it was found that Exton had ignored the summons. Judgment was, therefore, pronounced in his absence and he was deprived of his aldermancy.(650) (M351) At the close of Northampton's second mayoralty (Oct., 1383), his place was taken by his rival, Nicholas Brembre,(651) and a general reversal of the order of things took place. The free-fishmongers recovered their ancient privileges,(652) and the judgment passed upon Exton as well as a similar judgment passed upon another alderman, Adam Carlile, were reversed.(653) (M352) Soon after Brembre's election the king confirmed the City's liberties by charter,(654) which had the assent of parliament. Two years previously the citizens had besought the newly-married queen to use her interest with Richard to that end.(655) Her good offices, as well as the fact that the City had recently advanced to the king the sum of 4,000 marks, on the security of the royal crown and other things,(656) may have been instrumental in obtaining for the citizens this fresh confirmation of their rights. (M353) In January (1384) Northampton was bound over to keep the peace in the sum of L5,000;(657) but in the following month he was put under arrest (together with his brother, known as Robert "Cumberton," and another), for raising
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