them occasionally, and a pretty
correct idea of the condition of the soil will be obtained. The water
should be of the same temperature as the house; if applied cold the
plants will sustain a serious check. In the event of the bed falling
somewhat below the proper temperature, the water may with advantage be a
few degrees higher than usual.

==Horse-radish== should be planted early, to insure fine roots for next
Christmas beef.

==Leek==.--Those who wish to produce stems of superb size and beautiful
texture must sow in heat during this month or early in February, for a
longer period of growth is requisite than for ordinary crops. When
sufficient root growth has been made, transplant into larger pots, and
in due course transfer these to a frame where the plants may be
gradually hardened off for putting out into specially prepared trenches
in April.

==Lettuces== will soon be in demand, and the early hearts will be
particularly precious. Sow a few sorts in pans, in frames, or on gentle
hot-beds, to be ready for planting out by-and-by.

==Melon==.--Although the Melon is a fruit, its culture naturally forms
part of the routine of a vegetable garden. Up to a certain point it may
be grown in the same house with Cucumbers; but after that point is
reached, the two plants need widely different treatment. Cucumbers are
cut when young, and must be grown in a warm and humid atmosphere from
beginning to end. Melons need warmth, and at the commencement moisture
also; but the fruit has to be ripened, and after it is set dry treatment
becomes essential for the production of a rich flavour with plenty of
aroma. In large gardens, three crops of Melons are usually grown in the
same house in one season. A light soil is advisable at the beginning of
the year, but later in the season a heavier compost may be employed. For
the first sowing select an early variety, and at the beginning of this
month put the seed in separate pots. Re-pot the plants once, and they
will be ready for the beds by the first week of February. Melons from
this sowing should be fit for table in May, which is quite as early as
they can be produced with any sugar in them. Until the fruits begin to
swell the treatment advised for Cucumbers will suit Melons also.
Afterwards the watering will need careful management. It would be an
advantage if the fruit could be finished off without a drop of water
from the time they are about two inches in diameter, but the hot pipes