But the
paper money that will be issued under a Socialist Administration will
not be a promise to pay in gold or silver on demand or at any time. It
will be a promise to supply commodities to the amount specified on the
note, and as there could be no dearth of those things there could be no
possibility of bankruptcy.'

'I should like to know who's goin' to appoint the hofficers of this
'ere hindustrial harmy,' said the man on the pail. 'We don't want to
be bullied and chivied and chased about by a lot of sergeants and
corporals like a lot of soldiers, you know.'

''Ear, 'ear,' said Crass. 'You must 'ave some masters. Someone's got
to be in charge of the work.'

'We don't have to put up with any bullying or chivying or chasing now,
do we?' said Barrington. 'So of course we could not have anything of
that sort under Socialism. We could not put up with it at all! Even
if it were only for four or five hours a day. Under the present system
we have no voice in appointing our masters and overseers and
foremen--we have no choice as to what master we shall work under. If
our masters do not treat us fairly we have no remedy against them.
Under Socialism it will be different; the workers will be part of the
community; the officers or managers and foremen will be the servants of
the community, and if any one of these men were to abuse his position
he could be promptly removed. As for the details of the organization
of the Industrial Army, the difficulty is, again, not so much to devise
a way, but to decide which of many ways would be the best, and the
perfect way will probably be developed only after experiment and
experience. The one thing we have to hold fast to is the fundamental
principle of State employment or National service. Production for use
and not for profit. The national organization of industry under
democratic control. One way of arranging this business would be for
the community to elect a Parliament in much the same way as is done at
present. The only persons eligible for election to be veterans of the
industrial Army, men and women who had put in their twenty-five years
of service.

'This Administrative Body would have control of the different State
Departments. There would be a Department of Agriculture, a Department
of Railways and so on, each with its minister and staff.

'All these Members of Parliament would be the relatives--in some cases
the mothers and fathers of those in the Industr