may deem reasonable
to prevent or restrain infringement of a copyright.
(b) Any such injunction may be served anywhere in the United States on
the person enjoined; it shall be operative throughout the United States
and shall be enforceable, by proceedings in contempt or otherwise, by
any United States court having jurisdiction of that person. The clerk
of the court granting the injunction shall, when requested by any other
court a certified copy of all the papers in the case on file in such
clerk's office.
Section 503. Remedies for infringement: Impounding and disposition of
infringing articles.
(a) At any time while an action under this title is pending, the court
may order the impounding, on such terms as it may deem reasonable, of
all copies or phonorecords claimed to have been made or used in
violation of the copyright's owner's exclusive rights, and of all
plates, molds, matrices, masters, tapes, film negative, or other
articles by means of which such copies or phonorecords may be
reproduced.
(b) As part of a final judgment or decree, the court may order the
destruction or other reasonable disposition of all copies or
phonorecords found to have been made or used in violation of the
copyright owner's exclusive rights, and of all plates, molds, matrices,
masters, tapes, film negatives, or other articles by means of which
such copies or phonorecords may be reproduced.
Section 504. Remedies for infringement: Damages and profits.
(a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided by this title, an
infringer of copyright is liable for either--
(1) the copyright owner's actual damages and any additional profits of
infringer, as provided by subsection (b); or
(2) statutory damages, as provided by subsection (c).
(b) Actual Damages and Profits.--The copyright owner is entitled to
recover the actual damages suffered by him or her as a result of the
infringement, and any profits of the infringer that are attributable to
the infringement and are not taken into account in computing the actual
damages. In establishing the infringer's profits, the copyright owner
is required to present proof only of the infringer's gross revenue, and
the infringer is required to prove his or her deductible expenses and
the elements of profit attributable to factors other than the
copyrighted work.
(c) Statutory Damages.--
(1) Except as provided by clause (2) of this subsection, the copyright
owner may elect, at any ti
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