FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28  
29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   >>  
of Roman work, and foundations presumed to be Roman were noted by him as having been found at the corner of Castle Street and High Street, in St. Mary Arches Street, Bedford Circus, Market Street, South Street, and Mint Lane. [Illustration: THE QUAY] In 1836 more definite structural remains were found in High Street, consisting of a family sepulchral vault, 7 feet square, arched over, and containing five coarse cinerary urns arranged in niches around its interior. This was discovered behind the "Three Tuns" inn, and during the same year at a great depth below the site of the County Bank, a low-arched chamber was found in which were a quantity of bones of men and animals. No Exonian find, however, exceeds in interest the discovery, in 1833, of a bath and tesselated pavement behind the Deanery walls in South Street. The walls were of Heavitree stone and brick, and the original pavement was of black-and-white tesserae set in concrete. The associated remains of a thirteenth-century encaustic-tile pavement indicates the use of the old Roman bath a thousand years or so after it had been made. Several other tesselated pavements are recorded as having been found in Pancras Lane, on the site of Bedford Circus, and on the north side of the Cathedral near the Speke Chapel. In 1836 a small bronze figure of Julius Caesar (now in the British Museum) about three inches in height, was dug up during the removal of some walls in the Westgate quarter of the city. The only recorded find of a military weapon is the bronze hilt of a dagger unearthed in South Street in 1833. This is of more than passing interest, as it bears the name of its owner--E. MEFITI. [=E]O. FRI[=S].--which has been read thus: "Servii or Marcii Mefiti Tribuni Equitum Frisiorum"--Servius or Mercius Mefitus, tribune of the Frisians. The antiquary Leland mentions two Roman inscriptions as built into the city wall near Southernhay, but they are gone, and besides the inscribed dagger we have only a seal of Severius Pompeyus, and sundry graffiti or funereal pottery, in the way of literary relics of Roman Exeter. The poverty of Devonshire in memorials of the Roman period is shown by the fact that, outside Exeter, there are not a dozen places in the county which have yielded Roman vestigia other than coins. In 926 the Britons were driven from Exeter by Athelstan, who banished them into Cornwall, and fixed the River Tamar as their boundary. Athelstan was one of the g
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28  
29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   >>  



Top keywords:

Street

 

Exeter

 

pavement

 

arched

 

tesselated

 

interest

 
remains
 

Bedford

 

Circus

 
recorded

Athelstan

 

bronze

 

dagger

 

antiquary

 
Mefiti
 

Tribuni

 
Equitum
 

Frisians

 

Servius

 

Mefitus


Marcii
 

tribune

 

Frisiorum

 

Mercius

 

unearthed

 
quarter
 

military

 

weapon

 

Westgate

 

height


removal

 

passing

 

MEFITI

 

Servii

 

yielded

 
county
 

vestigia

 
places
 

Britons

 

driven


boundary

 
banished
 

Cornwall

 

period

 

inscribed

 

Southernhay

 
mentions
 

inscriptions

 
inches
 
Severius