flashes like a real diamond. It is known beyond doubt to be a real live
specimen, as many saw it when it was first taken from the earth, and
the owner has carried it carelessly in his pocket for months. We would
gladly have given fifty dollars for it, though its nominal value is
only about an ounce, but it is already promised as a present to a
gentleman in Marysville. Although rather a clumsy ring, it would make
a most unique brooch, and indeed is almost the _only_ piece of
unmanufactured ore which I have ever seen that I would be willing to
wear. I have a piece of gold which, without any alteration, except, of
course, engraving, will make a beautiful seal. It is in the shape of an
eagle's head, and is wonderfully perfect. It was picked up from the
surface of the ground by a gentleman on his first arrival here, and he
said that he would give it to the next lady to whom he should be
introduced. He carried it in his purse for more than a year, when, in
obedience to the promise made when he found it, it became the property
of your humble servant, Shirley.

The other day a hole caved in, burying up to the neck two unfortunates
who were in it at the time. Luckily, they were but slightly injured. F.
is at present attending a man at The Junction, who was stabbed very
severely in the back during a drunken frolic. The people have not taken
the slightest notice of this affair, although for some days the life of
the wounded man was despaired of. The perpetrator of the deed had not
the slightest provocation from his unfortunate victim.

LETTER _the_ FIFTEENTH

[_The_ PIONEER, _May_, 1855]

MINING METHODS--MINERS, GAMBLERS, ETC.

SYNOPSIS

Difficulty experienced in writing amid the charms of California
mountain scenery. Science the blindest guide on a gold-hunting
expedition. Irreverent contempt of the beautiful mineral to the
dictates of science. Nothing better to be expected from the root of all
evil. Foreigners more successful than Americans in its pursuit.
Americans always longing for big strikes. Success lies in staying and
persevering. How a camp springs into existence. Prospecting, panning
out, and discovery that it pays. The claim. Building the shanty.
Spreading of news of new diggings. Arrival of the monte-dealers.
Industrious begin digging for gold. The claiming system. How claims
worked. Working difficult amidst huge mountain rocks. Partnerships then
compulsory. Naming the mine or company. The long-tom. Pan